Projectile Trajectory (I'm confused about the lab report)

In summary, the professor wants us to use the quadratic equation to solve for the final point of impact, which is x0. I am lost on how to do this, and even if I did solve for x0, I don't understand why the range would just be v0 * t. Can somebody please nudge me in the right direction?
  • #1
bedizzy
8
0
The experiment was to measure muzzle velocity of a ball fired by a 'spring gun'. Then to use the equations of projectile motion in order to determine the projectile trajectory. During the experiment we used a variable-height platform to stop the ball mid-air (at y = 0.4 m & y = 0.1 m). Now we're suppose to use the data to determine the final landing point of the trajectory. I have all my data, and I've created the projectile trajectory in excel from the initial position to y = 0.10 m.

Now I'm lost on how to complete the trajectory!? The professor wants us to use the quadratic equation to solve for Xp (Xp is the final point of impact, where y = 0). But I don't know what information to plug into the quadratic equation. And even if I did, it doesn't make sense to me because the range should just be v0 * t.

Can somebody please nudge me in the right direction? If I'm not explaining this clearly, please let me know and I'll post my lab data sheet. I just need to know how to complete this trajectory using the quadratic equation to solve for xp.
 
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  • #2
I couldn't understand the problem very well. I think that with y, you mean the height above ground.. And that should make x along the ground.. what is X0??
please be more clear!
 
  • #3
!kx! said:
I couldn't understand the problem very well. I think that with y, you mean the height above ground.. And that should make x along the ground.. what is X0??
please be more clear!
sorry, x0 is suppose to be v0... I just corrected it...

And yes, Y is the height above the ground. The initial y position was 1.20 m. After the projectile was fired, we used a platform to stop the ball at ya = 0.4 m, and yb = 0.1 m. Using experimental data and projectile motion equations I determined xa and xb.

When the ball hits the ground I know that y = 0, but I don't know how to find the x position (Xp).

The professor wants us to show the final trajectory on an excel chart, and told us to use the quadratic equation to solve for xp.

I attached the diagram from my lab report.
 

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  • #4
The problem is pretty straight forward.. First of all you should know about the quadratic equation you are talking about..
Your diagram gives you 2 points on the curve.. that should help you find the constants in your quadratic equation.. After you get the equation in complete form, with only x,y variables, substitute the last point (y=0,x=?) to get the result..
 
  • #5
finding range shouldn't be a problem if you know initial velocity and time taken for trajectory.. but that way, you won't be able to plot the trajectory, as you require.
 
  • #6
!kx! said:
The problem is pretty straight forward.. First of all you should know about the quadratic equation you are talking about..
Your diagram gives you 2 points on the curve.. that should help you find the constants in your quadratic equation.. After you get the equation in complete form, with only x,y variables, substitute the last point (y=0,x=?) to get the result..


I think I got it; the numbers make sense and the chart looks good. I think my problem was that I forgot how to use the slope in the quadratic equation.

Thanks for the help, I really appreciate it...
 

Related to Projectile Trajectory (I'm confused about the lab report)

What is projectile trajectory?

Projectile trajectory is the path followed by an object in motion under the force of gravity. It involves the horizontal and vertical components of motion, as well as factors such as initial velocity, angle of launch, and air resistance.

Why is projectile trajectory important to study?

Studying projectile trajectory can help us understand and predict the motion of objects in various scenarios, such as the path of a thrown ball or the trajectory of a rocket launch. It also has practical applications in fields such as engineering, physics, and sports.

What is the typical method for analyzing projectile trajectory in a lab report?

The typical method for analyzing projectile trajectory in a lab report involves measuring the distance and height of the projectile at various points in its flight, and then using mathematical equations and principles to calculate its initial velocity, angle of launch, and other important factors.

What are some possible sources of error in a projectile trajectory lab report?

Some possible sources of error in a projectile trajectory lab report include inaccuracies in measuring equipment, variations in the launch angle or initial velocity, and external factors such as air resistance or wind. It is important to identify and address these sources of error in order to improve the accuracy of the results.

How can I improve my understanding of projectile trajectory for my lab report?

To improve your understanding of projectile trajectory, it is helpful to practice with different scenarios and conduct multiple trials. Pay close attention to the data and results, and try to identify any patterns or trends. You can also consult with your teacher or classmates for clarification and additional resources.

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