Projectiles and Newtons law help?

In summary, the first question is about the motion of a ball thrown by a man on a boat moving north at a velocity of 15 km/h. Based on the boat's speed, the ball should have no difference in speed, but the parabolic motion caused by the boat's translation may affect it. The second question is about projectile motion and whether three cannons projecting the same mass at different angles will have the same final velocities, despite being affected by gravity.
  • #1
FenzyFee
1
0
The first question is about Newton's Third Law:
A boat is moving north at a velocity v=15 km/h
a man on the boat throws a ball horizontally with a velocity u=15 km/h
how is the motion of the ball w.r.t the man?

For this, I thought that because the boat is moving with the same speed as the ball, the ball should have no difference in speed, therefore it should be 0 m/s...but what confuses me is that the ball will have a parabolic motion because of the boats translation...so it should be less that 15 but not 0 m/s..Help?The second in on projectile motion
3 cannons project the same mass at
a) 45 degrees above the horizontal
b) 0 degrees (on the horizontal)
c) 45 degrees below the horizontal
What are there final velocities?

Should there final velocities be the same? regardless of angles? since all of the masses are affected by gravity g=9.81 m/s^2?Thank you! :)
 
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  • #2
Hello FF, welcome to PF :smile: !

Something went wrong with your posting: the template has disappeared. In this strange world of PF, its use is mandatory.
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Homework Statement



A clear and concise problem statement. The phrase "how is the motion of the ball w.r.t the man" is very unlikely quoted literally.

Homework Equations



You need something.

The Attempt at a Solution


For this, I thought that because the boat is moving with the same speed as the ball, the ball should have no difference in speed, therefore it should be 0 m/s...but what confuses me is that the ball will have a parabolic motion because of the boats translation...so it should be less that 15 but not 0 m/s..
Isn't just confusing for you. It's confusing for everybody.

Try to order your thoughts and approach this as a math-like exercise, not some kind of poetry.. :smile:
 

FAQ: Projectiles and Newtons law help?

How do I calculate the trajectory of a projectile?

To calculate the trajectory of a projectile, you will need to know its initial velocity, angle of launch, and the acceleration due to gravity. You can use the equations of motion, such as the kinematic equations, to calculate the projectile's position at any given time.

What is Newton's first law of motion?

Newton's first law of motion states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force.

How does air resistance affect the motion of a projectile?

Air resistance, also known as drag, can affect the motion of a projectile by slowing it down and changing its trajectory. This is because air resistance acts in the opposite direction of the projectile's motion and increases as the projectile's speed increases.

Can Newton's laws of motion be applied to all types of projectiles?

Yes, Newton's laws of motion can be applied to all types of projectiles, including those launched horizontally, at an angle, or in a curved path. These laws govern the motion of all objects, regardless of their size or shape.

How does the mass of a projectile affect its motion?

The mass of a projectile does not directly affect its motion. According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Therefore, a more massive projectile will require a greater force to accelerate it to the same velocity as a less massive projectile.

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