Proof in circles and tangents?

In summary, the conversation discusses a circle S1 and a point P outside the circle. Two tangents are drawn from P to the circle, touching it at points Q and R. A new circle is formed through P, Q, and R, and the conversation seeks to prove that this new circle passes through the center of S1. Some ideas, such as using congruent triangles and right angles, are proposed but ultimately fail. However, it is suggested to draw a line from the given point to the center of the circle and use the fact that the midpoint of S1P is equidistant from S1 and P. The conversation concludes by acknowledging that the solution is simple, but the point was not initially understood.
  • #1
vkash
318
1
there is a circle say S1,there is a point P outside circle. Two tangents are drawn from the point P to the circle. These two tangents touches circles S1 at Q and R. A circle is made through P,Q,R. proof that circle is passing through center of S1.

I have tried to put some triangles congruent similar and some other ideas but all failed.
 
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  • #2
For starters, I see congruent triangles (Right-angle, Hypotenuse, Side).
 
  • #3
NascentOxygen said:
For starters, I see congruent triangles (Right-angle, Hypotenuse, Side).

how?? which triangles??
 
  • #4
You have tangents to a circle? Then there are your right-angles.
 
  • #5
Draw the line from the given point to the center of the circle. Draw the radii from the center of the circle to the points of tangency. There are your triangles. Also use the fact that if two vertices of a triangle lie on the ends of a diameter of a circle and the third vertex is on the circle, then the angle at that third point is a right angle.
 
  • #6
Obviously, the midpoint of S1P (let's call it T) is equidistant from both S1 & P (by definition of midpoint).

That is, TS1 = TP

All you need to do is first show that PQ = PR, then show that TP = TQ = TS1
 
  • #7
this is so simple question. i did not got the point. thanks to all answerers.
sorry for late reply.
 

FAQ: Proof in circles and tangents?

1. What is a circle?

A circle is a shape with all points equidistant from a fixed point called the center. It is one of the most fundamental geometric shapes and has properties such as circumference, diameter, and radius.

2. What is a tangent line?

A tangent line is a line that touches a circle at exactly one point, called the point of tangency. It is perpendicular to the radius of the circle at that point.

3. How do you prove a tangent line to a circle?

To prove a tangent line to a circle, you can use the tangent theorem which states that a line is tangent to a circle if and only if it is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of tangency.

4. What is the relationship between the radius and tangent line in a circle?

The radius and tangent line in a circle are always perpendicular to each other. This means that the tangent line forms a right angle with the radius drawn to the point of tangency.

5. Can a tangent line intersect a circle at more than one point?

No, a tangent line can only intersect a circle at exactly one point. This is because a tangent line is defined as a line that touches the circle at only one point.

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