Proof of convergence and divergence

In summary, the conversation discusses the proof that if a sequence of positive terms converges, then the sequence of their squares also converges. This is proven by showing that if the original sequence converges, then its limit approaches 0, and this means that there exists an N such that all terms after N are between 0 and 1, which in turn implies that the terms of the squared sequence are also between 0 and 1.
  • #1
courtrigrad
1,236
2
Prove that if [tex] a_{n} > 0 [/tex] and [tex] \sum a_{n} [/tex] converges, then [tex] \sum a_{n}^{2} [/tex] also converges.

So if [tex] \sum a_{n} [/tex] converges, this means that [tex] \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} a_{n} = 0 [/tex]. Ok, so from this part how do I get to this step: there exists an [tex] N [/tex] such that [tex]| a_{n} - 0 | < 1 [/tex] for all [tex] n > N \rightarrow 0\leq a_{n} < 1 [/tex]. Thus [tex] 0\leq a_{n}^{2} \leq a_{n} [/tex]. How did we choose [tex] |a_{n} - 0| < 1 [/tex]?
 
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  • #2
nvm got it. just arbritrary number.
 
  • #3
Are you sure you got it? There's not much in your first post that looks right, and "just arbitrary number" doesn't seem to make any sense, or have much at all to do with proving the desired claim.
 
  • #4
It loox fine to me.
[tex] \sum a_{n} [/tex] converges ==> [tex] \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} a_{n} = 0 [/tex] ==> there exists an [tex] N [/tex]
such that for all [tex] n > N \rightarrow 0\leq a_{n} < 1 [/tex]
 

FAQ: Proof of convergence and divergence

What is proof of convergence and divergence?

Proof of convergence and divergence is a mathematical concept used to determine whether a sequence or series of numbers will approach a certain value or approach infinity as the number of terms increases.

How is proof of convergence and divergence used in science?

In science, proof of convergence and divergence is used to analyze data and determine the behavior of a system over time. It can also be applied to various mathematical models and equations used in scientific research.

What are the different methods of proving convergence and divergence?

There are several methods for proving convergence and divergence, including the comparison test, the ratio test, and the integral test. Other methods include the root test, the alternating series test, and the limit comparison test.

What is the difference between convergence and divergence?

Convergence refers to a sequence or series of numbers approaching a specific value as the number of terms increases, while divergence refers to a sequence or series of numbers that do not approach a specific value and may instead approach infinity.

Why is proof of convergence and divergence important in scientific research?

Proof of convergence and divergence is important in scientific research because it allows for the analysis and prediction of behavior in systems and models. It also helps to ensure the accuracy and reliability of mathematical calculations used in scientific studies.

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