Proof of Regular Heptagon Ratio: AD^3/AB^3 - (AB+2AC)/(AD-AC) = 1

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In summary, the regular heptagon ratio formula, AD^3/AB^3 - (AB+2AC)/(AD-AC) = 1, is a mathematical formula used to calculate the ratios of the sides and diagonals of a regular heptagon. It is derived from the Pythagorean theorem and the properties of regular polygons. This formula is specific to regular heptagons and cannot be applied to other polygons. It is accurate when used correctly, and has practical applications in fields such as architecture, engineering, art, and problem-solving.
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anemone
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Let $ABCDEFG$ be a regular heptagon. Prove that $\dfrac{AD^3}{AB^3}-\dfrac{AB+2AC}{AD-AC}=1$.

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No one answered last week's POTW. (Sadface) However, you can check out the solution of other as follows:
Let $ABCDEDG$ be a regular heptagon having sides of length $a$, short diagonal (e.g. $AC$) of length $b$ and long diagonals (e.g. $AD$) of length $c$. Let $\theta=\dfrac{\pi}{7}$ so that $a=2R\sin \theta,\,b=2R\sin 2\theta$ and $c=2R\sin 3 \theta$, where $R$ is the circumradius.

Applying the Ptolemy's theorem to the respective cyclic quadrilaterals $ABCD,\,ACEG,\,ADEG,\,ADFG$, we have

$a^2+ac=b^2\\b^2+ab=c^2\\a^2+bc=c^2--(1)\\ac+ab=bc--(2)$

We have to show that

$\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}-\dfrac{a+2b}{c-b}=1$, or $\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{c-b}$

From (1) and (2), we obtain that

$\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}=\dfrac{c}{a^2}\left(a+\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{c-b}(a+b+c)\,\,\, \text{Q.E.D.}$
 

FAQ: Proof of Regular Heptagon Ratio: AD^3/AB^3 - (AB+2AC)/(AD-AC) = 1

What is the proof of the regular heptagon ratio?

The proof of the regular heptagon ratio is a mathematical proof that shows the relationship between the side lengths of a regular heptagon. It states that the ratio AD^3/AB^3 - (AB+2AC)/(AD-AC) is equal to 1.

Why is the proof of the regular heptagon ratio important?

The proof of the regular heptagon ratio is important because it provides a deeper understanding of the properties and relationships of a regular heptagon. It also serves as a basis for solving other mathematical problems related to regular heptagons.

Who first discovered the proof of the regular heptagon ratio?

The proof of the regular heptagon ratio was first discovered by the ancient Greek mathematician, Euclid. He included it in his book "Elements" as one of the propositions in geometry.

What are the practical applications of the proof of the regular heptagon ratio?

The proof of the regular heptagon ratio has practical applications in fields such as architecture, engineering, and design. It can be used to construct regular heptagons accurately and to calculate the proportions of different parts of a heptagon in various structures.

Are there any other proofs of the regular heptagon ratio?

Yes, there are other proofs of the regular heptagon ratio that have been discovered by different mathematicians throughout history. Some of these proofs use different geometric concepts and techniques, but they all arrive at the same conclusion that the ratio is equal to 1.

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