Proof that (-a)(-b)=ab: Is It Logical?

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In summary, the conversation is about a person seeking clarification on a proof they found online that appears to have a logical flaw. They specifically point out that the proof uses the statement (-1 * -1) before it has been proven, and ask for further explanation. Another person suggests that the proof may have been proven earlier and provides instructions on how to use LaTex to display mathematical symbols. The original person thanks them for the information.
  • #1
nickto21
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Hey All,
I found this proof on the internet, but its logic seems flawed.
Let x = (-a)(-b)
=(-1 * a)(-1 * b)
=-1 * a * -1 * b
=-1 * -1 * a * b
=(-1 * -1)(a * b)
= ab
So it's saying that (-a)(-b) = ab. This doesn't seem like a logical proof, or at least a satisfying one. Using what you're trying to prove in the proof itself seems wrong. It's trying to prove that two negatives multiplied together equal a positive, but it's using (-1 * -1) in the proof before it's been proven.
I'm trying to learn proofs, and this just seemed wrong, and I wanted clarification.
I appreciate any feedback.
Steve
 
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  • #2
nickto21 said:
but it's using (-1 * -1) in the proof before it's been proven.
Read further back in whatever source you're using -- this was probably proven earlier. Specifically, it seems to have already proven/assumed that [itex](-x) = (-1) * x[/itex], and I bet has also shown that [itex]-(-x)=x[/itex].
 
  • #3
Thanks for the reply. I"ll check on what you suggested.
BTW, Is there a software program that makes posting math symbols easier?
Maybe a graphics program where I can just post an image?
Thanks,
Steve
 
  • #4
On this board you can use LaTex. Just surround your code with [ tex ] and [ /tex] or [ itex] and [ /itex] (without the spaces):
[tex]\int_{-\infty}^\infty} e^{-x^2}dx[/tex]

Click on that to see the code. There is also a thread about LaTex on this board.
 
  • #5
Thanks for the info, both of you.
Steve
 

FAQ: Proof that (-a)(-b)=ab: Is It Logical?

What is the proof that (-a)(-b) equals ab?

The proof is based on the distributive property of multiplication, which states that a(b+c) = ab + ac. Applying this property to (-a)(-b) yields (-a)(-b) = -a(-b) = -(ab). Similarly, -(-ab) = ab. Since -(ab) = -(-ab), it follows that (-a)(-b) = ab.

Why is it important to prove that (-a)(-b) equals ab?

Proving this statement is important because it serves as a fundamental property of multiplication and allows for simplification of mathematical expressions. It also helps in understanding the concept of negative numbers and their operations.

Can the proof of (-a)(-b) = ab be applied to all real numbers?

Yes, the proof is applicable to all real numbers as it is a fundamental property of multiplication. It also holds true for complex numbers.

What are the potential applications of the proof of (-a)(-b) = ab?

The proof has many applications in mathematics, such as simplifying algebraic expressions, solving equations, and proving other mathematical theorems. It also has applications in physics, engineering, and other scientific fields that use mathematical concepts.

Is there a visual representation or analogy for the proof of (-a)(-b) = ab?

One possible analogy is to think of multiplying two negative numbers as flipping the signs of both numbers and then multiplying them. For example, (-3)(-4) can be visualized as flipping the signs of both -3 and -4 to get 3 and 4, and then multiplying them to get the positive result of 12.

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