Proof that gravity equals 9.8 metres per second?

In summary: I understand. Like the "ticker tape"?And you can also make a pendulum of a heavy mass , light spring .Calculate its time period ( keep the amplitude small ) , and plug it in the equation of time period , you can find g , pretty close enough .Galileo used the inclined plane.
  • #1
EasyTheySaid
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If you had to confirm that gravity equals approximately 9.8 metres per second would you take an object and drop it from different heights. Would you then take the time and displacement and work out velocity and then use that to work out acceleration??

EDIT: In this example there is no air resistance
 
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  • #2
the experiment won't give exactly 9.8 , since air friction is also there .
You need vacuum or vacuum like condition for 9.8 .
And g also varies with latitudes .
 
  • #3
kushan said:
the experiment won't give exactly 9.8 , since air friction is also there .
You need vacuum or vacuum like condition for 9.8 .
And g also varies with latitudes .

That's why I said approximately 9.8.
Is my method correct?
 
  • #4
, you need to eliminate air resistance
 
  • #5
kushan said:
, you need to eliminate air resistance

Thank you
 
  • #6
You're method is good enough for a first order approximation.
 
  • #7
Your measurement errors will be greater then the effects of air resistance unless you have some pretty exotic equipment.

The traditional method for doing this was to fasten a strip of waxed paper tape to your weight and feed it through a sparker with a know rate. The distance between the dots give you the displacement in fixed time intervals.
 
  • #8
Integral said:
Your measurement errors will be greater then the effects of air resistance unless you have some pretty exotic equipment.

The traditional method for doing this was to fasten a strip of waxed paper tape to your weight and feed it through a sparker with a know rate. The distance between the dots give you the displacement in fixed time intervals.

I understand. Like the "ticker tape"?
 
  • #9
And you can also make a pendulum of a heavy mass , light spring .
Calculate its time period ( keep the amplitude small ) , and plug it in the equation of of time period , you can find g , pretty close enough .
 
  • #10
Galileo used the inclined plane.
 

FAQ: Proof that gravity equals 9.8 metres per second?

What is the significance of 9.8 metres per second in relation to gravity?

The value of 9.8 metres per second is known as the standard acceleration due to gravity on Earth. This means that any object near the surface of the Earth will accelerate towards the ground at a rate of 9.8 metres per second squared.

How was the value of 9.8 metres per second for gravity determined?

This value was initially calculated by Sir Isaac Newton in his theory of universal gravitation. It has since been confirmed through various experiments and observations, such as dropping objects from different heights and measuring their acceleration towards the ground.

Does gravity always equal 9.8 metres per second?

No, the value of 9.8 metres per second is an average for objects near the surface of the Earth. The actual value of gravity may vary slightly depending on location and altitude.

Why is gravity measured in metres per second instead of other units?

Meters per second is a unit of acceleration, which is the rate of change of velocity over time. Since gravity is the acceleration of objects towards the Earth, it is measured in metres per second to accurately reflect this concept.

Does gravity always act in a downward direction?

Yes, gravity always pulls objects towards the center of the Earth, which is commonly perceived as a downward direction. However, in reality, gravity acts as a force between any two objects with mass, and can pull in any direction depending on the objects' positions relative to each other.

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