Proof with rationals and irrationals

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In summary, the conversation discusses a homework problem that involves showing that any rational number in the interval (0,1] can be expressed as a finite sum of integers where the integers are in ascending order. The suggestion of using the greedy algorithm is mentioned, but the speaker does not understand how it would help in the proof. The professor suggests trying to solve the problem for some simpler cases or by randomly selecting some rationals to work with.
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Homework Statement


Show that any rational in the interval (0,1] can be expressed as a finite sum r=1/q1+1/q2+...+1/qn where the qj are integers and q1<q2<...<qn.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Let x[itex]\in[/itex]Q and 0<x[itex]\leq[/itex]1.
Prove [itex]\exists[/itex]q1, q2, ..., qn[itex]\in[/itex]N with q1<q2<...<qn.

My professor suggests using the greedy algorithm but I don't understand how that would help the proof.
 
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Since you're having trouble tackling the problem for all rationals, have you tried first working on the simpler problem of just considering some rationals? Maybe certain classes of them, or just pick seven at random and see what you can do?
 

FAQ: Proof with rationals and irrationals

What are rationals and irrationals?

Rationals and irrationals are types of numbers. Rationals are numbers that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers, such as 1/2 or 3/4. Irrationals, on the other hand, cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers and have an infinite number of decimal places, such as pi or the square root of 2.

How can you prove that a number is rational?

One way to prove that a number is rational is by expressing it as a ratio of two integers. This can be done through various methods such as simplifying fractions, using the Euclidean algorithm, or converting decimals to fractions.

How can you prove that a number is irrational?

A number can be proven to be irrational by showing that it cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers. This can be done through methods such as proof by contradiction or using the properties of square roots.

What are some real-world applications of proofs with rationals and irrationals?

Proofs with rationals and irrationals are used in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. They are used to solve problems related to measurements, calculations, and optimization.

Why is it important to understand proofs with rationals and irrationals?

Understanding proofs with rationals and irrationals is important because it allows us to accurately describe and manipulate numbers, which is essential in many areas of science and mathematics. It also helps us to develop critical thinking skills and logical reasoning.

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