Propagating Wave: Explaining Oscillation & Sine Wave

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In summary, the oscillation of an EM-wave represents the oscillating electric and magnetic fields that are created by oscillating dipoles. This oscillation results in an oscillating force experienced by a positive test charge, and is caused by the oscillating source of the wave, typically an oscillating dipole.
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Cerkit
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Hi. Can someone explain for a propagating wave (ie an EM wave) when it is represented as oscillating and portrayed as a sine wave. What does the oscillation physically mean? Energy is being transferred as the wave propagates but what does the oscillation actually mean?
 
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  • #2
Cerkit said:
what does the oscillation actually mean?
It means that a small positive test charge placed anywhere the field is oscillating would experience an oscillating force.
 
  • #3
Ok. So what is it about the source of the wave that causes the oscillation?
 
  • #4
I don't know what kind of an answer you are looking for here.
 
  • #5
Cerkit said:
Ok. So what is it about the source of the wave that causes the oscillation?

Oscillating dipoles create EM-waves with the same frequency as the oscillation itself.
 

FAQ: Propagating Wave: Explaining Oscillation & Sine Wave

What is a propagating wave?

A propagating wave is a type of wave that travels through a medium, carrying energy and information from one location to another. It can take various forms, such as sound waves, electromagnetic waves, and water waves.

How does a propagating wave oscillate?

A propagating wave oscillates by repeatedly displacing the particles of the medium it travels through. This displacement creates a pattern of peaks and troughs, also known as a sine wave. The frequency of the oscillation determines the pitch or color of the propagating wave.

What is the difference between an oscillation and a sine wave?

An oscillation is a repetitive back-and-forth movement, while a sine wave is a specific type of oscillation that follows a smooth, symmetrical curve. All sine waves are oscillations, but not all oscillations are sine waves.

How is a propagating wave described mathematically?

A propagating wave can be described using the equation y = A sin (ωt ± φ), where A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, t is time, and φ is the phase shift. This equation can help us understand the properties of a propagating wave, such as its wavelength, period, and speed.

What are some real-life examples of propagating waves?

Some common examples of propagating waves include sound waves traveling through air, radio waves transmitting information, and ocean waves moving through water. Other examples include seismic waves, light waves, and the vibrations of a guitar string.

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