Properties of the modulus - complex variables question

In summary, the modulus of f(z) is equal to the square root of the sum of the squared real and imaginary parts of z+1, divided by the square root of the sum of the squared real and imaginary parts of z-1. This is the definition of the modulus, and there may be an error since the imaginary part of z is y, not 1.
  • #1
jaejoon89
195
0
Given
f(z) = (z+1) / (z-1) for z not equal to 1

My teacher wrote
|f(z)| = |x+1+iy| / |x-1+iy| = sqrt((x+1)^2 +1) / sqrt((x-1)^2 + 1)

How do the values within the modulus work out to the right hand side? I can't figure it out.
 
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  • #2
That's the definition of the modulus. You square the real part and then you square the imaginary part and add the two together and finally you take the square root. But I think there is an error since the imaginary part of z = x + iy is y, not 1.
 
  • #3
[tex]f(z) = \frac{z+1}{z-1}[/tex]

[tex]|f(x+iy)| = \frac{|x+iy+1|}{|x+iy-1|}[/tex]

[tex] = \frac{|x+1+iy|}{|x-1+iy|}[/tex]
[tex] = \frac{\sqrt{(x+1)^2+(iy)^2}}{\sqrt{(x-1)^2+(iy)^2}}[/tex]
[tex] = \frac{\sqrt{(x^2+2x+1)+(-y^2)}}{\sqrt{(x^2-2x+1)+(-y^2)}}[/tex]
[tex] = \frac{\sqrt{(x^2+2x+1)+(-y^2)}}{\sqrt{(x^2-2x+1)+(-y^2)}}[/tex]

?
 

Related to Properties of the modulus - complex variables question

1. What is the modulus of a complex number?

The modulus of a complex number is the distance from the origin to the point representing the complex number on the complex plane. It is calculated by taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the real and imaginary parts of the complex number.

2. How is the modulus used in complex analysis?

The modulus is used to find the magnitude of a complex number, which is important in understanding the behavior of complex functions. It is also used in finding the roots and solutions of complex equations.

3. What is the relationship between the modulus and the argument of a complex number?

The modulus and argument are two polar coordinates that together represent a complex number on the complex plane. The modulus is the distance from the origin and the argument is the angle formed between the positive real axis and the line connecting the origin and the complex number.

4. Can the modulus of a complex number be negative?

No, the modulus of a complex number is always a positive real number. It represents the distance from the origin and therefore cannot be negative.

5. How does the modulus of a complex number change when multiplied by a real number?

Multiplying a complex number by a real number will result in the modulus being multiplied by the absolute value of that real number. For example, if the modulus of a complex number is 2 and it is multiplied by -3, the new modulus will be 6.

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