Proton is shot away from inf. charged plane

In summary, we are trying to find the distance a proton travels before reaching its turning point after being shot from an infinite charged plane with a surface charge density of -2.6*10^-6 C/m^2 at a speed of 2.2*10^6 m/s. Using kinematic equations and the electric field equation for a plane charge, we can derive the equation x= (-m*(v-initial)^2*e_0)/(qn) to solve for the distance x.
  • #1
megr_ftw
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Homework Statement


The surface charge density on an infinite charged plane is -2.6*10^-6 C/m^2. A proton is shot straight away from the plane at 2.2*10^6 m/s. How far does the proton travel before reaching its turning point?


Homework Equations


Im very unsure of what equations to use, the only one I know is the equation for density charge. n=Q/A


The Attempt at a Solution


Im trying to figure out how to incorporate kinematic equations with the electric field equations. I think I may need to use the force equation for the electric field somehow.
 
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  • #2
What is the expression of electric field near an infinity charged plane?
What is th KE of the proton near the plate?
What is the force on the proton due to this field?
If the proton moves a distance x before it comes to rest, what is the work done?
 
  • #3
i derived an equation for the distance.
x= (-m*v*eps0)/(qn) n= surface charge density eps0= 8.85*10^-12

this seemed to work, but thanks for the questions they got me to thinking!
 
  • #4
megr_ftw said:
i derived an equation for the distance.
x= (-m*v*eps0)/(qn) n= surface charge density eps0= 8.85*10^-12

this seemed to work, but thanks for the questions they got me to thinking!
It is not clear how you got the above equation.
The KE of proton = 1/2*m*v^2.
 
  • #5
i used the equations
(v-final)^2= (v-initial)^2 + 2ax
F=qE=ma

a= (qE)/m = -(v-initial)^2/(2x) => x= (-m(v-initial)^2)/(2qE)

The electric field of a plane charge with surface charge density n is E=n/2(e_0)
e_0= 8.85*10^-12

x= -m(v-initial)^2(e_0)/qn
 
  • #6
megr_ftw said:
i used the equations
(v-final)^2= (v-initial)^2 + 2ax
F=qE=ma

a= (qE)/m = -(v-initial)^2/(2x) => x= (-m(v-initial)^2)/(2qE)

The electric field of a plane charge with surface charge density n is E=n/2(e_0)
e_0= 8.85*10^-12

x= -m(v-initial)^2(e_0)/qn
That is correct. Previously square was missing.
 

FAQ: Proton is shot away from inf. charged plane

What is a proton?

A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle that is found in the nucleus of an atom. It has a mass of approximately 1 atomic mass unit and a charge of +1.

What does it mean for a proton to be "shot away"?

In this context, "shot away" refers to the process of accelerating a proton to a high velocity and launching it in a specific direction.

What is an "inf. charged plane"?

An "inf. charged plane" refers to an infinitely charged plane, which is a theoretical concept used in physics to simplify calculations involving electric fields.

How does a proton behave when it is shot away from an inf. charged plane?

When a proton is shot away from an inf. charged plane, it will experience an electric force due to the electric field of the plane. This force will cause the proton to accelerate and change direction, eventually reaching a constant velocity.

What is the significance of studying a proton being shot away from an inf. charged plane?

Studying the behavior of a proton in this scenario can help us better understand the principles of electricity and electric fields. It can also have practical applications, such as in the development of technologies that use charged particles for imaging or energy production.

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