Prove $5x+9y=n$ Solutions for $n \ge 32$, $\mathbb{Z}_0^+$

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In summary, to prove that $n \ge \$32$ can be paid in \$5 and \$9 dollar bills, we can use mathematical induction. The base case of $n=32$ can be satisfied with $x=1$ and $y=3$. Then, we can assume that for any integer $k \ge 32$, there exist positive integers $x$ and $y$ such that $5x+9y=k$. For $k+1$, we can choose $x=2$ and $y=1$, or $x=-7$ and $y=4$ if $y=0$. Therefore, the equation $5x+9y=n$ has solutions for any $n \
  • #1
ssome help
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Prove that $n \ge \$32$ can be paid in \$5 and \$9 dollar bills ie the equation $5x+9y=n$ has solutions $x$ and $y$ element $\mathbb{Z}_0^+$ for $n$ element of $\mathbb{Z}^+$ and $n \ge 32$.
 
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  • #2
Re: $ solutions

ssome help said:
Prove that $n >=(greater than or equal to) 32 can be paid in $5 and $9 dollar bills ie the equation 5x+9y=n has solutions x and y element (Z(sub0)^+) for n element of Z^+ and n >=32.

See a similar problem here.

On this forum, the dollar sign starts a "mathematical mode" where one can use special commands to produce symbols like $\pi$ and $\int$. If you want to write a dollar sign, you can type dollar, backslash and two dollars, like this: $\$$.
 
  • #3
Re: $ solutions

Alternatively you can type:
Code:
\$
which comes out as \$.
 
  • #4
Re: $ solutions

ssome help said:
Prove that $n >=(greater than or equal to) 32 can be paid in $5 and $9 dollar bills ie the equation 5x+9y=n has solutions x and y element (Z(sub0)^+) for n element of Z^+ and n >=32.
induction at n for n=32 x=1,y=3
[tex] 5 + 3(9) = 32 [/tex]
note that [tex] 1 = 2(5) - 9 [/tex]
so [tex] 33 = 5 + 2(5) + 3(9) - 9 [/tex]
suppose it is true for k>=32 integer there exist a positive integers x,y such that

[tex] 5x + 9y = k [/tex]
for k+1
[tex] k+1 = 5x + 9y +1 [/tex]
choose 1 = 2(5) - 9, if y>=1
if y = 0
then k multiple of 5 which is 35 or larger, x>=7 so choose
1= -7(5) + 4(9)
 
  • #5


I would approach this problem by first defining all the terms and variables involved. In this case, we are dealing with the equation $5x+9y=n$, where $x$ and $y$ are both positive integers (denoted by $\mathbb{Z}_0^+$) and $n$ is a positive integer (denoted by $\mathbb{Z}^+$).

Next, I would state the given condition, which is that $n \ge 32$. This means that we are looking for solutions to the equation $5x+9y=n$ where $n$ is at least 32. In other words, we are looking for combinations of $x$ and $y$ that add up to a number that is at least 32.

To prove that such solutions exist, we can use a method called induction. We start by showing that the equation holds for the base case, which in this case is $n = 32$. This means we need to find values for $x$ and $y$ that satisfy $5x+9y=32$. One possible solution is $x=3$ and $y=1$, since $5(3)+9(1)=32$. This shows that the equation holds for $n=32$.

Next, we assume that the equation holds for some arbitrary value of $n$, and we want to show that it also holds for $n+1$. In other words, we want to show that if $5x+9y=n$, then $5x'+9y'=n+1$ for some $x'$ and $y'$. We can rewrite this as $5x'+9y'=n+5+9$, which is equivalent to $5x'+9y'=n+14$. This means that we need to find values for $x'$ and $y'$ that satisfy $5x'+9y'=n+14$. One possible solution is $x'=3$ and $y'=2$, since $5(3)+9(2)=32+14=46$. This shows that if the equation holds for $n$, then it also holds for $n+1$.

Therefore, by the principle of mathematical induction, we have shown that the equation $5x+9y=n$ has solutions for all values of $n$ that are at least 32. In other words, $n \
 

FAQ: Prove $5x+9y=n$ Solutions for $n \ge 32$, $\mathbb{Z}_0^+$

What is the meaning of the equation $5x+9y=n$?

The equation $5x+9y=n$ represents a linear combination of two variables, $x$ and $y$, that sums up to a value $n$. It is often used in algebraic equations to determine the possible values of $x$ and $y$ that satisfy the equation.

What is the significance of the restriction $n \ge 32$ in the equation?

The restriction $n \ge 32$ limits the values of $n$ to be greater than or equal to 32. This ensures that the solutions for $x$ and $y$ will be positive integers, as specified by the notation $\mathbb{Z}_0^+$.

How do you prove the solutions for $x$ and $y$ in the equation?

To prove the solutions for $x$ and $y$ in the equation, you can use a variety of methods such as substitution, elimination, or graphing. These methods involve manipulating the equation and solving for the variables to determine the specific values that satisfy the equation.

What does $\mathbb{Z}_0^+$ represent in the equation?

The notation $\mathbb{Z}_0^+$ represents the set of positive integers, which includes all whole numbers greater than zero. In the context of the equation $5x+9y=n$, it specifies that the solutions for $x$ and $y$ must be positive integers.

Can there be more than one solution for $x$ and $y$ in the equation?

Yes, there can be multiple solutions for $x$ and $y$ in the equation $5x+9y=n$. This is because there are an infinite number of possible values for $x$ and $y$ that can satisfy the equation, as long as $n$ is a multiple of both 5 and 9.

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