Prove Arctanh & Arccoth: Step-by-Step Guide

  • Thread starter Alexx1
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In summary, to prove that arctanh y = (1/2) ln( 1+y / 1-y ) and arccoth y = (1/2) ln( y+1 / y-1 ), it is necessary to show that tanh((1/2) ln( 1+y / 1-y ))=y and coth((1/2) ln( y+1 / y-1 ))=y, respectively. This can be done by using the definitions of tanh and coth in terms of sinh and cosh, and simplifying the resulting expressions using algebra.
  • #1
Alexx1
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How can I prove this:

1. For all y ∈ ]-1;1[ : Arctanh y = (1/2) ln( 1+y / 1-y )

2. For all y ∈ ]-∞;-1[ U ]1;+∞[ : Arccoth y = (1/2) ln( y+1 / y-1 )

Can I solve it by using this:

Arcsinh y = ln (x+square(x^2 +1))
Arccosh y = ln (x+square (x^2 -1))
 
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  • #2
Arctanhy is defined to be the number x such that tanh(x)=y. So to prove that arcanh(y)=(1/2) ln( 1+y / 1-y ), it's the same thing as showing that tanh((1/2) ln( 1+y / 1-y ))=y
 
  • #3
Office_Shredder said:
Arctanhy is defined to be the number x such that tanh(x)=y. So to prove that arcanh(y)=(1/2) ln( 1+y / 1-y ), it's the same thing as showing that tanh((1/2) ln( 1+y / 1-y ))=y

Thx, but I still don't know how I can prove that..
 
  • #4
The definition of tanh is in terms of sinh and cosh, which are in terms of exponentials. Surely you can calculate an exponential raised to a logarithmic power, then there's just a bunch of algebra to do. If you get stuck post how far you've gotten and we can see how to progress
 
  • #6
Office_Shredder said:
The definition of tanh is in terms of sinh and cosh, which are in terms of exponentials. Surely you can calculate an exponential raised to a logarithmic power, then there's just a bunch of algebra to do. If you get stuck post how far you've gotten and we can see how to progress

I get :

2 tanh (1/2 ln (1+y / 1-y) = ... = (1+y)/2 - (1-y)/2
 
  • #7
Office_Shredder said:
Arctanhy is defined to be the number x such that tanh(x)=y. So to prove that arcanh(y)=(1/2) ln( 1+y / 1-y ), it's the same thing as showing that tanh((1/2) ln( 1+y / 1-y ))=y

I found it! Thank you very much!
 

FAQ: Prove Arctanh & Arccoth: Step-by-Step Guide

What is the difference between Arctanh and Arccoth?

Arctanh and Arccoth are both inverse hyperbolic trigonometric functions. The main difference between them is that Arctanh is the inverse of the hyperbolic tangent function, while Arccoth is the inverse of the hyperbolic cotangent function.

Why is it important to know how to prove Arctanh and Arccoth?

Knowing how to prove Arctanh and Arccoth allows us to better understand the properties and relationships between inverse hyperbolic trigonometric functions. It also helps in solving various mathematical problems and equations involving these functions.

What are the steps involved in proving Arctanh and Arccoth?

The steps involved in proving Arctanh and Arccoth include: 1) Simplifying the expression using algebraic manipulation, 2) Applying the definition of inverse hyperbolic functions, 3) Using trigonometric identities, and 4) Simplifying the final expression to match the desired form.

Can you provide a real-life application of Arctanh and Arccoth?

Arctanh and Arccoth have several applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and finance. For example, they can be used to model exponential growth or decay in radioactive materials, or to calculate the trajectory of a projectile.

Is it possible to prove Arctanh and Arccoth without using calculus?

Yes, it is possible to prove Arctanh and Arccoth without using calculus. However, calculus provides a more systematic and efficient approach to proving these functions, especially when dealing with more complex expressions.

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