Prove Complex Integral: $\int_m^\infty\sqrt{x^2-m^2}e^{-ixt}dx$

In summary, a complex integral is an integral that involves complex numbers and is a generalization of the real-valued integral. It is important because it allows for problem-solving in various fields and is a fundamental tool in complex analysis. To prove a complex integral, the fundamental theorem of calculus is used along with techniques from complex analysis. The function $\sqrt{x^2-m^2}$ is significant in this integral as it allows for solving problems involving the square root of complex numbers. The exponential function $e^{-ixt}$ is related to the integral as it simplifies the solution and is commonly used in complex analysis.
  • #1
Silviu
624
11
Hello! I found a proof in my physics books and at a step it says that: ##\int_m^\infty\sqrt{x^2-m^2}e^{-ixt}dx \sim_{t \to \infty} e^{-imt}##. Any advice on how to prove this?
 
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  • #2
Hi @Silviu:

Here is a thought that might help.

Substitute x= y+m. This will produce e-imt F(t)
where
F(t) = Inverse Fourier Transform of f(x)
where
f(x) = √(y (y+2m)).
Therefore, this reduces the problem to prove lim[t→∞] F(t) = 1.

Good luck.

Regards,
Buzz
 

Related to Prove Complex Integral: $\int_m^\infty\sqrt{x^2-m^2}e^{-ixt}dx$

1. What is a complex integral?

A complex integral is an integral that involves complex numbers. It is a generalization of the real-valued integral, which deals with real numbers. In a complex integral, the function being integrated and the limits of integration can be complex numbers.

2. Why is the complex integral important?

The complex integral is important because it allows us to solve problems in various fields of science and mathematics, including physics, engineering, and economics. It is also a fundamental tool in complex analysis, which is the study of functions of complex numbers.

3. How do you prove a complex integral?

To prove a complex integral, you need to use the fundamental theorem of calculus, which states that the integral of a function can be evaluated by finding its antiderivative and evaluating it at the limits of integration. Additionally, you may need to use techniques from complex analysis, such as contour integration.

4. What is the significance of the function in this integral, $\sqrt{x^2-m^2}$?

The function $\sqrt{x^2-m^2}$ is the square root of a difference of squares, which is a common type of function in mathematics. It has significance in this integral because it allows us to solve problems involving the square root of complex numbers, which can be difficult to handle using other methods.

5. How is the exponential function $e^{-ixt}$ related to the integral?

The exponential function $e^{-ixt}$ is related to the integral because it is the function being multiplied by the function being integrated, $\sqrt{x^2-m^2}$. This function helps to simplify the integral and allows for a more elegant solution. It also has significance in complex analysis and is often used in solving problems involving complex numbers.

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