Prove Inequality: $18<\sum\limits_{i=2}^{99}\dfrac 1{\sqrt i} <19$

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In summary, the conversation discussed an inequality being proven, which is $18<\sum\limits_{i=2}^{99}\dfrac 1{\sqrt i} <19$. The significance of this inequality is to demonstrate the relationship between the sum of the reciprocal of square roots and the values 18 and 19. It can be proven using mathematical induction and the properties of sums and square roots. The summation starts at i=2 because the value at i=1 is undefined, and this inequality can be generalized for any value of n greater than or equal to 2.
  • #1
Albert1
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prove :
$18<1+\dfrac {1}{\sqrt 2}+\dfrac {1}{\sqrt 3}+----+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt {99}}<19$
 
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  • #2
we have
$n+ 1 \gt n\gt n-1$

hence$\sqrt{n+1} + \sqrt{n}> 2 \sqrt{n} > \sqrt{n-1}+ \sqrt{n}$

hence taking reciprocal
$\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} + \sqrt{n}}<\dfrac{1}{ 2 \sqrt{n}} < \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+ \sqrt{n}} $

or
$\sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n}< \dfrac{1}{ 2 \sqrt{n}} < \sqrt{n}- \sqrt{n-1}$

using the above we get the telescopic sum we get
the result
 
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  • #3
hence$\sqrt{n+1} + \sqrt{n}> 2 \sqrt{n} > \sqrt{n-1}+ \sqrt{n}$

taking reciprocal it should be:
$\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} + \sqrt{n}}<\dfrac{1}{ 2 \sqrt{n}} < \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+ \sqrt{n}} $

or
$\sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n}< \dfrac{1}{ 2 \sqrt{n}} < \sqrt{n}- \sqrt{n-1}$

a very good solution !
 
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FAQ: Prove Inequality: $18<\sum\limits_{i=2}^{99}\dfrac 1{\sqrt i} <19$

What is the inequality being proven?

The inequality being proven is $18<\sum\limits_{i=2}^{99}\dfrac 1{\sqrt i} <19$.

What is the significance of this inequality?

This inequality is significant because it helps to demonstrate the relationship between the sum of the reciprocal of square roots and the values 18 and 19.

How is this inequality proven?

This inequality can be proven using mathematical induction and the properties of sums and square roots.

Why is the summation starting at i=2?

The summation starts at i=2 because the value at i=1 is undefined.

Can this inequality be generalized for other values of n?

Yes, this inequality can be generalized for any value of n greater than or equal to 2.

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