Prove: Is ${2017 \choose 652}$ Divisible by 343?

In summary, to prove if ${2017 \choose 652}$ is divisible by 343, the binomial theorem and modular arithmetic can be used. The value of ${2017 \choose 652}$ is approximately 2.31 x 10^468 and can be simplified to ${2017 \choose 1365}$. The significance of 343 in this problem is that it is a prime number and a perfect power of 7. There is a shortcut to determine if ${2017 \choose 652}$ is divisible by 343 by using the divisibility rule for 7.
  • #1
lfdahl
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Is the binomial coefficient: ${2017 \choose 652 }$ divisible by $343$?

Please prove your statement.
 
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  • #2
lfdahl said:
Is the binomial coefficient: ${2017 \choose 652 }$ divisible by $343$?

Please prove your statement.

Ley us see how many powers of 7 are there in 2017!

2017 = 288 * 7 +1
288 = 41 * 7 + 1
41 = 5 * 7 + 6
so 288 numbers are divisible by 7. 41 by 49 and 5 by 343 so 288 + 41 + 5 or 334

so 2017! is divisible by $7^{334}$

denominator

652 = 93 * 7 + 1
93 = 13 * 7 + 2
13 = 7* 1 + 6
so 652! is divisible by $7^{107}$

2017 - 652 = 1365

1365 = 195 * 7
195 = 27 * 7 + 6
27 = 3 * 7 + 6
so 1365! is divsible by $7^{225}$ and hence highest power of 7 that devides denominator of ${2017 \choose 652 }$ is 332 and highest power deviding numerator = 334 so $7^2$ devides the numbeer and not $7^3$ and the ans is no
 
  • #3
kaliprasad said:
Ley us see how many powers of 7 are there in 2017!

2017 = 288 * 7 +1
288 = 41 * 7 + 1
41 = 5 * 7 + 6
so 288 numbers are divisible by 7. 41 by 49 and 5 by 343 so 288 + 41 + 5 or 334

so 2017! is divisible by $7^{334}$

denominator

652 = 93 * 7 + 1
93 = 13 * 7 + 2
13 = 7* 1 + 6
so 652! is divisible by $7^{107}$

2017 - 652 = 1365

1365 = 195 * 7
195 = 27 * 7 + 6
27 = 3 * 7 + 6
so 1365! is divsible by $7^{225}$ and hence highest power of 7 that devides denominator of ${2017 \choose 652 }$ is 332 and highest power deviding numerator = 334 so $7^2$ devides the numbeer and not $7^3$ and the ans is no
Thankyou once again, kaliprasad for your clear cut solution, Nice!

Below is an alternative approach:
Solution:

No, the coefficient is not divisible by $343 = 7^3$.

This can be shown e.g. by means of Kummers theorem:

First, we express the entries in base $7$:

\[\binom{2017}{652}_{10} = \binom{1365+652}{652}=\binom{5611}{1621}_7=\binom{3660+1621}{1621}_7\]

Then, we add the two base $7$ numbers:\[\begin{matrix} \: \: \: \overset{1}{3} \overset{1}{6}60\\+1621\\ \: \: \: \: 5611 \end{matrix}\]The addition involves two carriers, hence by Kummers theorem
the highest power of $7$, that divides the binomial coefficient is $7^2$.
 

FAQ: Prove: Is ${2017 \choose 652}$ Divisible by 343?

How do you prove if ${2017 \choose 652}$ is divisible by 343?

To prove if ${2017 \choose 652}$ is divisible by 343, we need to use the binomial theorem and the properties of divisibility. We can expand the binomial coefficient and then use modular arithmetic to determine if the result is divisible by 343.

What is the value of ${2017 \choose 652}$?

The value of ${2017 \choose 652}$ is a large number, approximately 2.31 x 10^468. This can be calculated using the formula ${n \choose k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}$ where n is the total number of items and k is the number of items chosen.

Can ${2017 \choose 652}$ be simplified to make it easier to determine divisibility?

Yes, we can use the property that ${n \choose k} = {n \choose n-k}$ to simplify ${2017 \choose 652}$ to ${2017 \choose 1365}$, which can make it easier to determine divisibility by 343.

What is the significance of 343 in this problem?

343 is a prime number and also a perfect power of 7. This means that it cannot be broken down into smaller factors, making it a useful number for determining divisibility.

Is there a shortcut or trick to quickly determine if ${2017 \choose 652}$ is divisible by 343?

Yes, we can use the divisibility rule for 7 which states that if the alternate sum of the digits is divisible by 7, then the number is divisible by 7. Since 343 has 3 digits, we can group the digits of ${2017 \choose 652}$ into groups of 3 and apply this rule to determine if it is divisible by 343.

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