Prove: $\sin P+\sin Q> \cos P+\cos Q +\cos R$ | Trig Challenge

In summary, the given inequality is a trigonometric relationship between the sine and cosine functions of angles P, Q, and R. The purpose of the trigonometry challenge is to prove the inequality to be true for all possible values of these angles. It can be rewritten in a different form using trigonometric identities, which can be used to manipulate and simplify both sides of the inequality. There are restrictions on the values of the angles for the inequality to hold true.
  • #1
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Let $P,\,Q,\,R$ be the angles of an acute-angled triangle. Prove that $\sin P+\sin Q> \cos P+\cos Q +\cos R$.
 
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  • #2
Hint:
In any acute-angled triangle, we have $\angle P+\angle Q>\dfrac{\pi}{2}$ and hence $\sin P>\cos Q$.
Further hint:

$\therefore 1-\sin P<1-\cos Q$
 
  • #3
Solution of other:

In any acute-angled triangle, we have

$\angle P+\angle Q>\dfrac{\pi}{2}$

$\sin P>\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-Q\right)=\cos Q$

$1-\sin P<1-\cos Q$
or$\sin Q>\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-P\right)=\cos P$

$1-\sin Q<1-\cos P$

Multiplying the above two inequalities gives

$(1-\sin P)(1-\sin Q)<(1-\cos P)(1-\cos Q)$

$1-(\sin P+\sin Q)+\sin P\sin Q<1-(\cos +\cos Q)+\cos P\cos Q$

$\begin{align*}\sin P+\sin Q&>\cos P +\cos Q+\sin P\sin Q-\cos P\cos Q\\&=\cos P +\cos Q-\cos(P+Q)\\&=\cos P +\cos Q-\cos(\pi-R)\\&=\cos P +\cos Q+\cos R\end{align*}$
 

FAQ: Prove: $\sin P+\sin Q> \cos P+\cos Q +\cos R$ | Trig Challenge

What is the given inequality and what does it represent?

The given inequality is: sin P + sin Q > cos P + cos Q + cos R. This inequality represents a trigonometric relationship between the sine and cosine functions of angles P, Q, and R.

What is the purpose of this trigonometry challenge?

The purpose of this trigonometry challenge is to prove the given inequality to be true for all possible values of angles P, Q, and R.

Can this inequality be simplified or rewritten in a different form?

Yes, this inequality can be rewritten as: 2sin((P+Q)/2)cos((P-Q)/2) > cos P + cos Q + cos R. This form may be easier to work with in some cases.

How can I use trigonometric identities to prove this inequality?

You can use identities such as the sum and difference identities, double angle identities, and Pythagorean identities to manipulate and simplify both sides of the inequality until they are equal.

Are there any restrictions on the values of angles P, Q, and R in order for this inequality to hold true?

Yes, in order for this inequality to hold true, angles P and Q must be acute angles and angle R must be an obtuse angle. Additionally, all angles must be within the range of 0 to 180 degrees.

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