Prove Sin(x):R->R is continuous

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In summary, the conversation involves proving that the function Sin(x) from real numbers to real numbers is continuous using the epsilon delta definition of continuity and a given lemma. The proof involves choosing a suitable delta value and showing that the absolute value of the difference between the function values is less than epsilon. The only potential issue is with the inequality abs(sinp - sinq)=<abs[abs(p)-abs(q)].
  • #1
fraggle
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Prove Sin(x):R--->R is continuous

Homework Statement



Prove that Sin(x) from R to R is continuous using the epsilon delta definition of continuity and the following lemma:

denote the absolute value of x by abs(x)
Lemma: abs(x)>=sin(x)

Homework Equations



Could somebody please just tell me if my proof is correct?
The only possible problem that I see is here:
abs(sinp - sinq)=<abs[abs(p)-abs(q)]
thank you

The Attempt at a Solution



p,q are any points in R
denote the distance between p and q by d(p,q)

for each epsilon>0 choose 0<delta<epsilon
d(p,q)=abs(p-q)<delta

d(sinq,sinq)=abs(sinp - sinq)=<abs[abs(p)-abs(q)]=<abs(p-q)<delta<epsilon
 
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  • #2


The only possible problem that I see is here:
abs(sinp - sinq)=<abs[abs(p)-abs(q)]

That is a problem since for p = 2, q = -1 it gives:

1.750768412 < 1
 
Last edited:
  • #3


you want to show
|sin(x+h)-sin(x)|<epsilon
|sin(x+h)-sin(x)|=|cos(x+h/2)||sin(h/2)/(h/2)||h/2|
take it from there
 

FAQ: Prove Sin(x):R->R is continuous

What does it mean for a function to be continuous?

A function is continuous if it has no sudden jumps or breaks in its graph. This means that the function can be drawn without lifting the pencil from the paper, and there are no gaps or holes in the graph.

How do you prove that a function is continuous?

In order to prove that a function is continuous, you must show that the limit of the function as x approaches a is equal to the value of the function at a. This is known as the "epsilon-delta" definition of continuity.

What is the significance of proving that Sin(x) is continuous?

Proving that Sin(x) is continuous is significant because it allows us to use the properties of continuous functions to make predictions and solve problems involving the sine function. This is especially important in fields such as physics, engineering, and mathematics.

What are some common techniques used to prove that Sin(x) is continuous?

Some common techniques used to prove that Sin(x) is continuous include using the limit definition of continuity, using the properties of trigonometric functions, and using the intermediate value theorem.

Can you provide an example of a proof that Sin(x) is continuous?

Yes, one example of a proof that Sin(x) is continuous is as follows:
Proof: Let x be a real number and let ε > 0 be given. By the definition of the sine function, we have |sin(x) - sin(a)| = |2sin((x-a)/2)cos((x+a)/2)|.
Now, since |cos((x+a)/2)| ≤ 1 for all x, we have |sin(x) - sin(a)| ≤ 2|sin((x-a)/2)|.
But we know that |sin(u)| < |u| for all u, so |sin(x) - sin(a)| < 2|(x-a)/2| = |x-a| < ε.
Therefore, sin(x) is continuous at all real numbers.

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