Prove: Tangent to Hyperbola Bisected at Point of Tangency

  • Thread starter ankur162
  • Start date
In summary, a hyperbola is a type of conic section with two symmetrical branches that resemble intersecting straight lines. A tangent line to a hyperbola touches the curve at one point without crossing it, and this point of tangency is perpendicular to the hyperbola's axis. The tangent line also bisects the angle formed by the hyperbola's branches at the point of tangency, which is significant in proving other properties and theorems and has practical applications in fields like optics and engineering. The proof of this property involves using properties of triangles and angles, as well as the equation of a hyperbola.
  • #1
ankur162
4
0
prove that the segment of the tangent to the hyperbola y=c/x . which is obtained b/w the co-ordinate axis is bisected at the point of tangency...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
What have you worked out so far?
 
  • #3


To prove that the segment of the tangent to the hyperbola y=c/x, which is obtained between the coordinate axes, is bisected at the point of tangency, we can use the properties of tangents to hyperbolas.

Firstly, we know that the tangent to a hyperbola at a point P on the curve is perpendicular to the radius of the hyperbola at that point. This means that the tangent forms a right angle with the radius at the point of tangency.

Now, let us consider the point of tangency of the tangent to the hyperbola y=c/x with the coordinate axes. Since the tangent is perpendicular to the radius at this point, the tangent and the coordinate axes form a right triangle.

Next, we can use the property of a right triangle that the perpendicular bisector of the hypotenuse passes through the midpoint of the hypotenuse. In this case, the hypotenuse is the segment of the tangent between the coordinate axes.

Therefore, the perpendicular bisector of the segment of the tangent between the coordinate axes passes through the point of tangency. This means that the segment is bisected at the point of tangency.

In conclusion, we have proved that the segment of the tangent to the hyperbola y=c/x, obtained between the coordinate axes, is bisected at the point of tangency. This is because the tangent is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency, and the perpendicular bisector of the segment of the tangent between the coordinate axes passes through the point of tangency.
 

FAQ: Prove: Tangent to Hyperbola Bisected at Point of Tangency

What is a hyperbola?

A hyperbola is a type of conic section, a curve formed by the intersection of a plane and a double cone. It has two branches that are symmetrical about its center, and its shape resembles a pair of intersecting straight lines.

What does it mean for a line to be tangent to a hyperbola?

A tangent line to a hyperbola is a line that touches the curve at exactly one point, without intersecting or crossing it. This point of tangency is where the tangent line is perpendicular to the hyperbola's axis.

How is a tangent to a hyperbola bisected at the point of tangency?

When a tangent line is drawn to a hyperbola at a point of tangency, it forms two equal angles with the hyperbola's axis. This means that the tangent line bisects the angle formed by the hyperbola's two branches at that point.

What is the significance of a tangent being bisected at the point of tangency on a hyperbola?

This property of a tangent line being bisected at the point of tangency on a hyperbola is important in proving other properties and theorems related to hyperbolas. It is also a useful concept in practical applications, such as in optics and engineering.

How can the proof of a tangent being bisected at the point of tangency on a hyperbola be demonstrated?

The proof involves using the properties of triangles and angles, as well as the equation of a hyperbola. By constructing a diagram and using mathematical equations, it can be shown that the tangent line to a hyperbola bisects the angle formed by the hyperbola's two branches at the point of tangency.

Back
Top