Prove that: e^pi > pi^e, without using a calculator

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In summary, the equation e^pi > pi^e is significant as it represents a fundamental relationship between two important mathematical constants, e and pi, and has various applications in mathematics and science. It can be proven without a calculator using basic mathematical principles, and there are multiple methods to do so. The inequality has implications in fields such as calculus, number theory, and physics, and is widely used in various other areas of study.
  • #1
Parth Dave
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How can you prove that:
e^pi > pi^e,
without using a calculator. (all you know is the values for e and pi.)
 
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well that says that e^pi > e^(e ln(pi)), so since e^x is increasing you just have to show that pi > e ln(pi). so we just need to show that pi/ln(pi) > e.

but x/ln(x) is increasing for x >=e, and e/ln(e) = e, and pi > e, so pi/ln(pi) > e/ln(e) = e. qed.

thats cute, I'm going to try that on my calculus class.
 
  • #3


To prove that e^pi > pi^e without using a calculator, we will use the fact that e is approximately equal to 2.71828 and pi is approximately equal to 3.14159.

First, let's rewrite the inequality as e^(3.14159) > (2.71828)^3.14159.

Next, we can take the natural logarithm of both sides of the inequality, since the natural logarithm is a monotonically increasing function and preserves inequalities.

So, we have ln(e^(3.14159)) > ln((2.71828)^3.14159).

Using the properties of logarithms, we can simplify the left side to 3.14159 and the right side to 3.14159 * ln(2.71828).

Now, we can see that the inequality reduces to 3.14159 > 3.14159 * 1, which is true.

Therefore, we can conclude that e^pi > pi^e without using a calculator.
 

FAQ: Prove that: e^pi > pi^e, without using a calculator

Question 1: What is the significance of the equation e^pi > pi^e?

The equation e^pi > pi^e is significant because it represents a fundamental relationship between two of the most important mathematical constants, e (Euler's number) and pi (pi). It also has significant applications in various fields of mathematics and science.

Question 2: Can the inequality e^pi > pi^e be proven without using a calculator?

Yes, the inequality can be proven using basic mathematical principles and properties of exponents without the use of a calculator.

Question 3: How does one prove the inequality e^pi > pi^e without a calculator?

To prove the inequality, one can use the fact that e^x > x for all values of x, and pi > 3. Then, by raising both sides of the inequality e^pi > pi^e to the power of 1/pi, we get e > (pi^e)^(1/pi) = pi. Since e > pi, it follows that e^pi > pi^e.

Question 4: Are there any other methods to prove the inequality e^pi > pi^e without a calculator?

Yes, there are various other methods to prove the inequality, such as using Taylor series expansions, calculus, or geometric interpretations. However, the simplest and most straightforward method is by using the property e^x > x.

Question 5: What are the implications of the inequality e^pi > pi^e in mathematics and science?

The inequality has various implications in mathematics and science, such as in the study of exponential and logarithmic functions, calculus, and number theory. It also has applications in fields such as physics, statistics, and engineering.

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