- #1
looserlama
- 30
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Homework Statement
Consider two bounded sequences {an} and {bn} and put r = liminf(an)[itex]_{n→\infty}[/itex], s = limsup(bn)[itex]_{n→\infty}[/itex] and t = liminf(an + bn)[itex]_{n→\infty}[/itex]
Show that t ≤ r + s, i.e., that
liminf(an + bn)[itex]_{n→\infty}[/itex] ≤ liminf(an)[itex]_{n→\infty}[/itex] + limsup(bn)[itex]_{n→\infty}[/itex] .
Homework Equations
In the part of the problem before we needed to show that for every ε>0 there are an infinite number of integers n such that an ≤ r + ε and bn ≤ s + ε
The Attempt at a Solution
I tried to do a proof by contradiction, so:
Assume that t > r + s
Therefore [itex]\exists[/itex]x s.t. t > x > r + s[itex]\forall[/itex]ε>0 an + bn ≤ t - ε for finitely many terms
Therefore, let ε = t - x
Therefore an + bn ≤ x for finitely many terms.However, from previous problem we know that
[itex]\forall[/itex]ε>0
an ≤ r + ε/2 for infinitely many terms
bn ≤ s + ε/2 for infinitely many terms
Therefore an + bn ≤ r + s + ε
Therefore, let ε = x - r - s
Therefore an + bn ≤ x for infinitely many terms
Therefore there is a contradiction.
So t ≤ r + s.I think that makes sense, but does that cover all possible values for r and s? What if they are ±[itex]\infty[/itex] ?