Prove that the function in defined

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In summary, the conversation discusses the definition and properties of two functions, f(x) and g(x), and their respective integrals, F(x) and G(x). It is proven that F(x) is defined and has a derivative in R, and that G(x) is also defined in R and has a derivative. The change of value at a single point does not affect the integrals.
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Homework Statement



f(x) is defined as f(x) = 1/((ln(x+1))^2 + 1) for all x>-1 and f(x)=0 for x=-1.

1)Prove that the function [tex]F(x) = \int^{x^2 + 2x}_{0} f(t)dt[/tex]
is defined and has a derivative in R.
2)g(x) is defined as g(x)=f(x) for x>-1 and g(x)=-1 for x=-1.
Also, [tex]G(x) = \int^{x^2 + 2x}_{0} g(t)dt[/tex]
Is G(x) defined in R? Does it have a derivative?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



1) By taking the limit of f(x) at x=0 we see that f is continues for all x>=1 and since
x^2 + 2x >= -1 for all x in R F(x) is defined and is has a derivative from the chain rule.

2)Since f(x)=g(x) for all x=/=-1 F(x)=G(x) and so the answer to both questions is yes.

Are those right? I think that the answer to (2) is wrong but why?
Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Seems fine to me. For 2), why would you think changing the value of a function at a single point could change the integral? The set {-1} has measure 0.
 
  • #3
Thanks a lot.
 

FAQ: Prove that the function in defined

How can you prove that a function is defined?

To prove that a function is defined, you need to show that for every input or independent variable, there is a unique output or dependent variable. This can be demonstrated by using the vertical line test, which states that a vertical line passing through the graph of a function can only intersect the graph at one point.

What is the domain of a function and how does it relate to proving its definition?

The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values or independent variables. To prove that a function is defined, you must show that every input value in the domain corresponds to a unique output value. In other words, the domain must be mapped to the range of the function.

Can a function be defined for all real numbers?

No, not all functions can be defined for all real numbers. Some functions may have a limited domain or may be undefined at certain points. For example, the function f(x) = 1/x is undefined at x = 0, so it cannot be defined for all real numbers.

How do you use a graph to prove that a function is defined?

A graph can be used to visually demonstrate that a function is defined. As mentioned before, the vertical line test can be used to show that there is a unique output for every input. Additionally, a graph can also show the behavior of a function at the ends of its domain, such as approaching a certain value or having a jump or discontinuity.

What is the importance of proving that a function is defined?

Proving that a function is defined is important because it ensures that the function is well-behaved and has a clear relationship between its input and output. This allows for accurate and consistent calculations and analysis of the function. Additionally, it helps to avoid any confusion or errors that may arise if the function is not properly defined.

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