Prove the equation has no solution in integers

  • MHB
  • Thread starter anemone
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Integers
In summary, having no solution in integers means that no whole number values can make an equation true. To prove this, a proof by contradiction can be used. An equation can have no solution in integers but still have solutions in other number sets, such as rational or real numbers. Equations involving irrational numbers or resulting in non-integer answers are more likely to have no solution in integers. Proving that an equation has no solution in integers is important for efficient problem-solving and understanding the limitations of equations and number sets.
  • #1
anemone
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
3,883
115
Prove that the equation $a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2=24$ has no solution in integers $a,\,b,\,c$.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
  • #2
anemone said:
Prove that the equation $a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2=24$ has no solution in integers $a,\,b,\,c$.
Hello.

[tex]a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2=K[/tex]

[tex](a^2+b^2+c^2)^2-4a^2b^2-4b^2c^2-4a^2c^2=K[/tex]

[tex]K=8*3[/tex]

[tex]Let \ a,b,c \in{\mathbb{Z}}[/tex] :1º) [tex]For \ a,b,c \ = \ even \rightarrow{ } 16|K[/tex]

2º) [tex]For \ a,b \ or \ a,c \ or \ b,c \ = \ even \rightarrow{ } 2 \cancel{|}K[/tex]

3º) [tex]For \ a \ or \ b \ or \ c \ = \ even \rightarrow{}16|K[/tex]

Example:

[tex]a=even \ b,c=odd[/tex]

[tex]a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2=[/tex]

[tex]a^4+(b^2-c^2)^2-2a^2(b^2+c^2)=K[/tex]

[tex]16|a^4[/tex]

[tex](b^2-c^2)=(b+c)(b-c) \rightarrow{}16|[(b^2-c^2)^2][/tex]

[tex]16|[2a^2(b^2+c^2)][/tex]

Therefore: [tex]16|K[/tex]

4º) [tex]a,b,c \ = \ odd \rightarrow{}2 \cancel{|}K[/tex]

Regards.
 
  • #3
Thanks for participating, mente oscura and thanks too for your solution! :cool:
 

FAQ: Prove the equation has no solution in integers

What does it mean to have no solution in integers?

Having no solution in integers means that there are no whole number values that can be substituted into the equation to make it true.

How do you prove that an equation has no solution in integers?

To prove that an equation has no solution in integers, you can use a proof by contradiction. Assume that there is a solution in integers and then show that it leads to a contradiction, proving that the original assumption was false.

Can an equation have no solution in integers but still have solutions in other number sets?

Yes, an equation can have no solution in integers but still have solutions in other number sets such as rational or real numbers. For example, the equation x^2 = -1 has no solution in integers but has solutions in the set of complex numbers.

Are there any specific types of equations that are more likely to have no solution in integers?

Yes, equations involving irrational numbers or ones that result in a non-integer answer are more likely to have no solution in integers. For example, the equation x^2 = 2 has no solution in integers because the square root of 2 is an irrational number.

Why is it important to prove that an equation has no solution in integers?

Proving that an equation has no solution in integers can help eliminate unnecessary steps in problem-solving and prevent errors in calculations. It also allows us to understand the limitations of certain equations and number sets.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
944
Replies
1
Views
878
Replies
1
Views
980
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
840
Back
Top