Prove the Extended Law of Sines

In summary, the conversation discusses a proof for showing that ∠BAC ⩭∠BDC and sin(∠BAC)=BC/2R. The proof involves using the properties of a circumscribed circle and the sum of angles in a triangle. It also uses the ratio of the side opposite an angle to the hypotenuse in a right triangle. The conclusion is that ∠BAC ⩭∠BDC and sin(∠BAC)=BC/2R.
  • #1
lema21
18
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Homework Statement
Prove the extended Law of Sines.
Hint: Let gamma be the circumscribed circle of triangle ABC and let D be the point on gamma such that DB is a diameter of gamma. Prove that Angle BAC is congruent to Angle BDC. Use that result to prove that sin(angle BAC) = BC/2R, where R is the circumradius.
Relevant Equations
Extended Law of sines: [(BC)/sin(angle BAC)] = [AC/sin(angle ABC)] = [AB/sin(angle ACB)] = 2r
I just want to know if this proof is okay, and I would like advise on how to improve it.
Proof:
i. Proving that ∠BAC ⩭∠BDC:
Let gamma be the circumscribed circle of ABC.
Let D be the point on gamma such that DB is a diameter of gamma.
The sum of the angles within a triangle equal to 180°.
Adding the angles of BAC together, b+a+c =180° where b=∠B, a=∠A, and c=∠C.
Adding the angles of BDC together, b+d+c = 180°, where b=∠B, d=∠D, and c=∠C.
Since the sum of both BAC and BDC equals 180°, b+a+c=b+d+c → a=d.
Hence, ∠BAC ⩭∠BDC.
ii. Proving that sin(∠BAC)=BC/2R:
sin(∠BAC) = P/H
= BC/BD
= BC/sin(∠BDC)
= BD
= 2R
sin(∠ADB) = P/H
= AB/BD
= AB/sin(∠ADB)
= BD
= 2R
AC/sin(∠ABC)= 2R
(BC/sin(∠BAC)) = (AC/sin(∠ABC) = (AB/sin(∠ACB)) = 2R
 
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  • #2
[tex]\angle BOC=2\angle BAC = 2\angle BDC[/tex]
may be helpful.
 
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FAQ: Prove the Extended Law of Sines

What is the Extended Law of Sines?

The Extended Law of Sines, also known as the Law of Sines for Oblique Triangles, is a trigonometric rule that relates the sides and angles of any triangle. It states that the ratio of a side length to the sine of its opposite angle is equal for all three sides of a triangle.

How is the Extended Law of Sines different from the regular Law of Sines?

The regular Law of Sines only applies to right triangles, while the Extended Law of Sines can be used for any triangle, regardless of the type of angles. It also includes the option to solve for any of the three sides or angles, whereas the regular Law of Sines only solves for the missing side or angle opposite the given angle.

What is the formula for the Extended Law of Sines?

The formula for the Extended Law of Sines is a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = c/sin(C), where a, b, and c are the side lengths and A, B, and C are the opposite angles, respectively.

How do you prove the Extended Law of Sines?

The Extended Law of Sines can be proven using the Law of Cosines and the fact that the sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees. By manipulating these equations, you can show that the ratio of a side length to the sine of its opposite angle is equal for all three sides of a triangle.

In what situations is the Extended Law of Sines useful?

The Extended Law of Sines is useful in any situation where you need to find missing side lengths or angles in a triangle. It is commonly used in navigation, engineering, and other fields that involve working with triangles.

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