Prove the identity of a triangle in the given problem

In summary, the task involves demonstrating the validity of a specific triangle identity by applying geometric principles, such as congruence or similarity, to establish relationships between its sides and angles, ultimately confirming the proposed identity through logical reasoning and mathematical proof.
  • #1
chwala
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Homework Statement
Prove that in a triangle ABC

##\dfrac{1}{a} \cos^2 \dfrac{1}{2} A+ \dfrac{1}{b} \cos^2 \dfrac{1}{2} B +\dfrac{1}{c} \cos^2 \dfrac{1}{2} C = \dfrac{(a+b+c)^2}{abc}##
Relevant Equations
Trig. identities
My approach,
##\cos^2 \frac{1}{2} A = \dfrac{s(s-a)}{bc}## ...
then it follows that,

##\dfrac{1}{a} \cos^2 \dfrac{1}{2} A+ \dfrac{1}{b} \cos^2 \dfrac{1}{2} B +\dfrac{1}{c} \cos^2 \dfrac{1}{2} C =\dfrac{s(s-a)+s(s-b)+s(s-c)}{abc}##

##=\dfrac {3s^2-s(a+b+c)}{abc}##

##=\dfrac{3s^2-2s^2}{abc}##

##=\dfrac{s^2}{abc}=\dfrac{(a+b+c)^2}{4abc}##

any insight or better approach welcome.
 
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  • #2
[tex]\frac{1}{a}\cos ^2\frac{A}{2}=\frac{\cos A}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{4abc}+\frac{1}{2a}[/tex]
using cosine theorem
[tex]a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc \cos A[/tex]
Doing the same for b and c, the sum is
[tex]\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4abc}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{4abc}[/tex]
 
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  • #3
## \begin{align}
\cos^2\frac A2&=\frac {s(s-a)}{bc}\nonumber\\
&=\frac{(a+b+c)(b+c-a)}{4bc}\nonumber\\
&=\frac{ab+b^2+bc+ac+bc+c^2-a^2-ab-ac}{4bc}\nonumber\\
&=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{4bc}+\frac 12\nonumber
\end{align} ##

The proof in the post #1 and the proof in the post #2 are almost the same. They use the same principle.
 
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FAQ: Prove the identity of a triangle in the given problem

What is the identity of a triangle?

The identity of a triangle generally refers to the specific properties or characteristics that define a triangle in a given context. This can include its side lengths, angles, area, or any relationships that can be established based on geometric principles or theorems.

How can I prove the identity of a triangle using side lengths?

To prove the identity of a triangle using side lengths, you can apply the Triangle Inequality Theorem, which states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the third side. If this condition holds true for the given side lengths, then they indeed form a triangle.

What role do angles play in proving the identity of a triangle?

Angles play a crucial role in proving the identity of a triangle as they can be used to establish relationships between the sides. For example, the sum of the interior angles in a triangle must always equal 180 degrees. If the angles provided in a problem meet this criterion, they help confirm the identity of the triangle.

Can the Pythagorean theorem be used to prove the identity of a triangle?

Yes, the Pythagorean theorem can be used to prove the identity of a right triangle. If a triangle has one angle measuring 90 degrees, and the lengths of the sides satisfy the equation a² + b² = c² (where c is the hypotenuse), then the triangle is confirmed to be a right triangle.

What other methods can be used to prove the identity of a triangle?

Other methods to prove the identity of a triangle include using congruence criteria such as Side-Side-Side (SSS), Side-Angle-Side (SAS), and Angle-Side-Angle (ASA). Additionally, properties of similar triangles can also be used to establish identities based on proportional relationships between corresponding sides and angles.

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