Prove the sequence converges uniformly

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In summary, we need to prove that a sequence of functions, f_n, converges uniformly on [0,1] given that each function is Lipschitz with the same constant C and converges pointwise on [0,1]. This can be done by using the Uniform Cauchy Criterion and the fact that |x-y| is at most 1. Additionally, we can choose a finite set of points, x1,...,xk, with arbitrarily small distances between them, to show that pointwise convergence implies uniform convergence on any finite set of points. The Lipschitz continuity of the functions is essential in this proof.
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wackikat
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Homework Statement


Let f_n be a sequence of function whcih converges pointwise on [0,1] where each one is Lipschitz with the same constant C. Prove that the sequence converges uniformly.

Homework Equations



A function is called Lipschitz with Lipschitz constant C if |f(x)-f(y)| <= C|x-y| for all x,y in its domain.

Let f_n be a sequence of functions defined on a set S. f is the pointwise limit of f_n if for all t in S lim n to infinity f_n(t) = f(t)


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that somehow I must show if for all epsilon > 0 there exists N in naturals such that sup|f_n(t) -f(t)| < epsilon if n>N for all t in [0,1]
Or show the Uniform Cauchy Criterion holds : for all epsilon > 0 there exists N in naturals such that |f_n(t) -f_m(t)| < epsilon for all m,n > t for all t in [0,1].
 
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  • #2
Go for the uniform Cauchy, use the triangle inequality and the fact that |x-y| could at most be 1.
 
  • #3
Hint: Pointwise convergence implies uniform convergence on any finite set of points. Since [0,1] is compact, you can choose points x1,...,xk such that the distances between consecutive points is arbitrarily small.
 
  • #4
I've tried using Cauchy, but I just seem to end back with a term I started with.
Here's what I tried.
|f_n(x) -f_m(x)| = |f_n(x) + f_n(y) + f_n(y) - f_m(x)| <= |f_n(x) + f_n(y)| + |f_n(y) - f_m(x)| <= C|x-y| + |f_n(y) - f_m(x)| = C|x-y| + |f_n(y) -f_n(x) + f_n(x) - f_m(x)| <=
2C|x-y| + |f_n(x) - f_m(x)|

As for yyat's hint, I don't believe that is true. The sequence of funtions could converge to a discontinuouse f(x) which would mean there could not be uniform convergence.
If we knew Pointwise convergence implies uniform convergence on any finite set of points then we would not need the fact that the functions are Lipschitz.
 
  • #5
wackikat said:
As for yyat's hint, I don't believe that is true. The sequence of funtions could converge to a discontinuouse f(x) which would mean there could not be uniform convergence.

Any function defined on a finite set of points is continuous.

If we knew Pointwise convergence implies uniform convergence on any finite set of points then we would not need the fact that the functions are Lipschitz.

Why? You want to prove uniform convergence on [0,1], which is not a finite set. The Lipschitz continuity is crucial here.
 

FAQ: Prove the sequence converges uniformly

What is the definition of uniform convergence?

Uniform convergence is a type of convergence in which the limit of a sequence of functions is independent of the choice of the point in the domain of the function. In other words, no matter how close you get to the limit point, the function values will always be close together.

How can I prove that a sequence converges uniformly?

To prove that a sequence converges uniformly, you must show that for every epsilon greater than zero, there exists a natural number N such that for all indices n greater than or equal to N, the distance between the sequence and the limit point is less than epsilon.

What is the difference between pointwise convergence and uniform convergence?

Pointwise convergence is a type of convergence in which the limit of a sequence of functions is dependent on the choice of the point in the domain of the function. In contrast, uniform convergence is a type of convergence in which the limit is independent of the choice of the point in the domain of the function.

What are some common examples of sequences that converge uniformly?

One common example is the sequence of functions f_n(x) = x^n on the interval [0,1]. Another example is the sequence of functions f_n(x) = n/(x+n) on the interval [0,1]. Both of these sequences converge uniformly to the limit function f(x) = 0 on the interval [0,1].

What are some common techniques for proving uniform convergence?

Some common techniques include using the definition of uniform convergence, using the Cauchy criterion, using the Weierstrass M-test, and using the Arzelà–Ascoli theorem. It is also important to understand the properties of continuous functions and how they relate to uniform convergence.

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