Proving 1 + tan^2X = 1 / cos^2X for 0 < X < 90 in a Right Triangle

In summary, the given triangle can be used to prove that for 0 < X < 90 degrees, 1 + tan^2X = 1 / cos^2X. This can be done by substituting the values of tanX and cosX from the triangle, and using the Pythagorean theorem to simplify the equation.
  • #1
crazy_v
2
0

Homework Statement



Use the given triangle to prove that for 0 < X <90, 1 + tan^2X = 1 / cos^2X

(the given triangle is right angled with angle X marked. The hypotenuse is labeled c, adjacent angle is labeled a and the opposite angle is labeled b)

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea where to begin,
tanX = b/a
cosX = a/c
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hi crazy_v! Welcome to PF! :wink:
crazy_v said:
Use the given triangle to prove that for 0 < X <90, 1 + tan^2X = 1 / cos^2X

tanX = b/a
cosX = a/c

But you're there

just put b/a and a/c into the original equation, and you have … ? :smile:
 
  • #3
Since [tex]\cos \theta=\frac{a}{c} \Rightarrow \cos^2 \theta=\frac{a^2}{c^2}[/tex]. Write c^2 in terms of a and b now, hint Pythagoras.
 
  • #4
thanks guys

yeah that looks a lot more obvious now, thanks anyways
 

FAQ: Proving 1 + tan^2X = 1 / cos^2X for 0 < X < 90 in a Right Triangle

What is the formula for proving 1 + tan^2X = 1 / cos^2X for 0 < X < 90 in a Right Triangle?

The formula for proving this identity is based on the Pythagorean Theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. In this case, we will use the trigonometric functions of sine, cosine, and tangent to prove the identity.

How do you prove 1 + tan^2X = 1 / cos^2X for 0 < X < 90 in a Right Triangle?

To prove this identity, we start with the right triangle and label the sides as adjacent (A), opposite (O), and hypotenuse (H). Using the definitions of sine, cosine, and tangent, we can write the equations sinX = O/H, cosX = A/H, and tanX = O/A. We can then substitute these values into the equation 1 + tan^2X = 1 / cos^2X and simplify to show that both sides are equal.

What is the significance of proving 1 + tan^2X = 1 / cos^2X for 0 < X < 90 in a Right Triangle?

This identity is significant because it helps us understand the relationship between the trigonometric functions of sine, cosine, and tangent in a right triangle. It also allows us to simplify and manipulate trigonometric expressions and equations, making calculations and problem-solving easier.

Can this identity be applied to other triangles or only right triangles?

This identity is specific to right triangles, as it is based on the Pythagorean Theorem which only applies to right triangles. However, it can also be extended to other trigonometric identities and used in other types of triangles by using the definitions of sine, cosine, and tangent in those triangles.

Are there any exceptions to this identity?

Yes, there are some exceptions to this identity. It is only valid for values of X between 0 and 90 degrees, as specified in the question. Additionally, it may not hold true in cases where the triangle is not a right triangle, or if there are any errors in calculation or measurement. It is important to always check for these exceptions when using this identity in problem-solving or calculations.

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