Proving 4-U_{n+1}≤(1/4)(4-U_{n})

  • Thread starter mtayab1994
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In summary, the problem asks to prove that U(n)<4 for all n in N, using the given equation and a specific property. The solution involves substituting U(n+1) with √(12+Un) and evaluating the resulting expression to show that 4-U(n+1) is always less than or equal to 1/4 times (4-U(n)). This, combined with the initial assumption that U(n)<4, leads to the conclusion that 4-U(n) is less than (1/4)^(n-1) for all n.
  • #1
mtayab1994
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Homework Statement



[tex]U_{n+1}=\sqrt{12+U_{n}}[/tex] V0=0


Homework Equations


1) prove that Un<4
2) prove that [tex]4-U_{n+1}\leq\frac{1}{4}(4-U_{n})[/tex]
3) conclude that 4-Un<(1/4)^(n-1)


The Attempt at a Solution



1- for n=0 0<4
assume Un<4 for some n in N and prove that Un+1<4

√(12+Un)<4 then square both sides and we get:

12+Un<16 then Un<4
so for every n in N: Un<4

2) I don't know what to do any help?
 
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  • #2
2) I don't know what to do any help?

Have you tried substituting √(12+Un) for U(n+1) in [tex]4-U_{n+1}\leq\frac{1}{4}(4-U_{n})[/tex] and then evaluating the resulting expression for the largest possible value of U(n+1)?
 
  • #3
obafgkmrns said:
2) I don't know what to do any help?

Have you tried substituting √(12+Un) for U(n+1) in [tex]4-U_{n+1}\leq\frac{1}{4}(4-U_{n})[/tex] and then evaluating the resulting expression for the largest possible value of U(n+1)?

Yea i just did that thanks for your help
 

FAQ: Proving 4-U_{n+1}≤(1/4)(4-U_{n})

How is the inequality 4-Un+1 ≤ (1/4)(4-Un) proven?

The inequality is proven by using mathematical induction, which involves proving the base case (n=1) and then assuming the inequality is true for n=k and proving it for n=k+1.

What is the significance of the constant 1/4 in the inequality?

The constant 1/4 is chosen in order to show that the sequence converges to a limit of 4 as n approaches infinity. This constant ensures that the sequence decreases towards 4, but never reaches it.

3. Can this inequality be applied to any sequence?

No, this inequality is specific to sequences that follow the form of 4-Un+1 ≤ (1/4)(4-Un). Other sequences may require different methods of proof.

4. What are the practical applications of this inequality?

This inequality is often used in the study of mathematical convergence, particularly in the field of analysis. It can also be applied in various real-world scenarios, such as in physics and finance, to model the behavior of certain systems.

5. Is there a specific method for solving this type of inequality?

There is no specific method for solving this type of inequality, as it depends on the specific sequence and context in which it is being used. However, mathematical induction is a common method used to prove this type of inequality.

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