Proving 8 Digit Number Divisible by 137 by Induction

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In summary, the smallest possible "8 digit number" is 10001 (i.e. 00010001) and it can be proven by induction that it is divisible by 137 by showing that the number obtained by writing any four digit number twice is divisible by 137.
  • #1
haoku
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Homework Statement



Given a "8 digit number" abcdabcd.That means 1st digit =5th digit, 2nd digit =6th digit etc. Also, note that the smallest possible "8 digit number" is 10001(i.e.00010001). Prove this by induction that it is divisible by 137.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I can prove this actually but not able to find it by induction. I don't know how to present and start the assumption and k+1 phase.

Thanks for helping :)
 
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  • #2
The smallest one is given, so you start by showing that 10001 is divisible by 137.
Suppose now that for some four digit number (possibly padded by zeros from the left) A, the assumption is true, that is the number obtained by writing A twice in a row is divisible by 137. Can you write a formula for this number? Then the induction step consists of adding 1 to A and showing that the difference is divisible by 137.
 
  • #3


Firstly, let's define the "8 digit number" as abcdabcd, where a, b, c, and d are the digits of the number. We can also write this number as 10000a + 1000b + 100c + 10d + a + b + c + d.

Now, let's assume that this number is divisible by 137, i.e. abcdabcd = 137k, where k is an integer.

For the base case, let's consider the smallest possible "8 digit number", 10001. This can be written as 137 x 73, where 73 is an integer.

Next, we need to prove that if abcdabcd is divisible by 137, then (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)(d+1)(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)(d+1) is also divisible by 137.

Expanding the expression, we get (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)(d+1)(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)(d+1) = (10000a + 1000b + 100c + 10d + a + b + c + d + a + 1)(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)

= (10001a + 1000b + 100c + 10d + 1)(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)

= (137k + 1)(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1) [substituting abcdabcd = 137k]

= 137k(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1) + (a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)

= 137k(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1) + (1000a + 100a + 10a + a + 100b + 10b + b + 100c + 10c + c + 100d + 10d + d + 1)

= 137k(a + 1)(
 

Related to Proving 8 Digit Number Divisible by 137 by Induction

1. How do you use induction to prove that an 8-digit number is divisible by 137?

To prove that an 8-digit number is divisible by 137 using induction, we must first establish the base case by showing that the statement is true for the smallest possible 8-digit number, which is 10000000. Then, we assume that the statement is true for any 8-digit number and use this assumption to prove that it is also true for the next 8-digit number. By repeating this process, we can show that the statement is true for all 8-digit numbers.

2. What is the formula for determining if an 8-digit number is divisible by 137?

The formula for determining if an 8-digit number is divisible by 137 is (10000000 + 1) / 137 = 72993. If the result is a whole number, then the 8-digit number is divisible by 137.

3. Why is it important to use induction when proving divisibility by 137?

Induction is important when proving divisibility by 137 because it allows us to show that the statement is true for all 8-digit numbers, not just a few specific ones. This ensures that our proof is valid and holds true for any 8-digit number.

4. Can induction be used to prove divisibility by other numbers?

Yes, induction can be used to prove divisibility by other numbers as long as the statement being proved is true for the base case and can be used to prove the next case.

5. Are there any alternative methods for proving divisibility by 137 besides induction?

Yes, there are alternative methods for proving divisibility by 137, such as using modular arithmetic or the divisibility rule for 137 (subtracting 137 from the number until the result is divisible by 137). However, induction is a commonly used method for proving divisibility by any number.

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