Proving $A\cap (B - C) = (A\cap B) - (A\cap C)$

  • MHB
  • Thread starter Dustinsfl
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In summary, the identity $A\cap (B - C) = (A\cap B) - (A\cap C)$ can be proven by showing that $A\cap (B - C) \subseteq (A\cap B) - (A\cap C)$ and $A\cap (B - C) \supseteq (A\cap B) - (A\cap C)$. This can be done by considering the definition of set difference and using the fact that $B - C = B \cap C^c$ where $C^c$ is the complement of $C$.
  • #1
Dustinsfl
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$A\cap (B - C) = (A\cap B) - (A\cap C)$For the identity, we will show $A\cap (B - C) \subseteq (A\cap B) - (A\cap C)$ and $A\cap (B - C) \supseteq (A\cap B) - (A\cap C)$.
Let $x\in A\cap (B - C)$.
Then $x\in A$ and $x\in B - C$.
So $x\in A$ and $x\in B$ and $x\notin B\cap C$.

Is this the right approach? I know $B-C = $ some other expression but I can't remember it.
 
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  • #2
[tex] B-C = B \cap C^c [/tex]
[tex]C^c [/tex] it is the complement of C, About you work it is right since x in A and in B so it is in the intersection and x it is not in C so it is not in the intersection of A and C

now the other direction
 
  • #3
dwsmith said:
$A\cap (B - C) = (A\cap B) - (A\cap C)$
$\begin{align*}(A\cap B)-(A\cap C)&= (A\cap B)\cap(A^c\cup C^c)\\&=(A\cap B\cap A^c)\cup (A\cap B\cap C^c) \\&=\emptyset \cup (A\cap B\cap C^c)\\&= (A\cap B\cap C^c)\\&=(A\cap B)-C\end{align*}$
 

FAQ: Proving $A\cap (B - C) = (A\cap B) - (A\cap C)$

What does the equation $A\cap(B-C) = (A\cap B) - (A\cap C)$ mean?

The equation is stating that the intersection of set A and the set difference of set B and set C is equal to the set difference of the intersection of sets A and B, and the intersection of sets A and C.

How do you prove the equation $A\cap(B-C) = (A\cap B) - (A\cap C)$?

To prove this equation, you can use the definition of set difference and intersection, as well as the set identity law, to manipulate the left and right sides of the equation until they are equal.

Why is it important to prove the equation $A\cap(B-C) = (A\cap B) - (A\cap C)$?

Proving this equation is important because it helps to show the relationship between set intersection and set difference. It also helps to solidify understanding of basic set operations and laws.

Can you provide an example to illustrate the equation $A\cap(B-C) = (A\cap B) - (A\cap C)$?

Let set A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, set B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, and set C = {2, 4, 6, 8}. Then, A∩(B-C) = {1, 2, 3, 4}∩({3, 4, 5, 6}-{2, 4, 6, 8}) = {1, 3}. Similarly, (A∩B)-(A∩C) = ({1, 2, 3, 4}∩{3, 4, 5, 6})-({1, 2, 3, 4}∩{2, 4, 6, 8}) = {3} - {2, 4} = {3}. Therefore, A∩(B-C) = (A∩B)-(A∩C).

How is the equation $A\cap(B-C) = (A\cap B) - (A\cap C)$ useful in real-world applications?

The equation can be useful in various fields such as statistics, computer science, and economics. In statistics, it can be used to compare two groups and see how they intersect and differ. In computer science, it can be used to manipulate data and perform operations on sets. In economics, it can be used to analyze market trends and see how certain factors affect a particular market.

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