Proving "AC=CA=0" for 2x2 Matrices

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In summary, the conversation discusses the existence of a 2x2 non-zero matrix C such that AC=CA=0 for any 2x2 non-zero matrix A. The conversation explores different methods of proving this statement, including using the determinant and the zero eigenvector of a singular matrix. The question is eventually clarified to specify that A is singular.
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Mathmos6
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Apologies, the title messed up - was meant to be 'existence of a C: AC=CA=0 for 2x2 matrices'.

Homework Statement



How would one show 'nicely' that for any 2x2 non-zero matrix A, there exists some 2x2 non-zero matrix C such that AC=CA=0? I can see how to show it by showing that the determinant is '0' for both A and C, so when you multiply out component-wise for AC=0, CA=0, you get 8 equations for the components of A/C and I can show that they can all be paired up as 'equivalent' equations (using ad=bc for both matrices) so in fact you have 4 equations in 4 unknowns - the 4 components of c - so they are solvable, so there does exist some appropriate 'c' - however that's clearly a horrible and slow way of proving the result, can anyone suggest a faster or neater method?

Thanks a lot!
 
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  • #2
You are trying to prove something that isn't even true. Suppose A is the identity matrix? Or did you mean to specify that A is singular? In that case it has a zero eigenvector. Use that to construct C.
 
  • #3
Dick said:
You are trying to prove something that isn't even true. Suppose A is the identity matrix? Or did you mean to specify that A is singular? In that case it has a zero eigenvector. Use that to construct C.

Sorry, there were 2 parts to the question phrased in a very unrelated way but obviously they were related, implying that yes, A is singular. Thanks very much for the help :)
 

FAQ: Proving "AC=CA=0" for 2x2 Matrices

How do you prove that AC=CA=0 for 2x2 matrices?

To prove that AC=CA=0 for 2x2 matrices, we need to use the commutative property of matrix multiplication, which states that for two matrices A and B, AB=BA. Since AC=0, we can rearrange the equation to CB=0, which means that all the entries in the product matrix CB must be equal to zero. By the same logic, CA=0, and since we know that AB=BA, this means that AC=CA=0.

What is the significance of proving AC=CA=0 for 2x2 matrices?

This proof is significant because it shows that for any two matrices A and C, if their product is equal to zero, then their order of multiplication does not matter. This is a fundamental property of matrix multiplication and is crucial in many applications, such as solving systems of linear equations.

Can you provide an example of two 2x2 matrices where AC=CA=0?

Yes, for example, consider the matrices A = [1 2; 3 4] and C = [0 5; 6 0]. The product AC = [0 5; 0 20] and CA = [0 9; 0 12], both of which have all entries equal to zero.

Is the proof for AC=CA=0 applicable to matrices of any size?

No, this proof is only applicable to 2x2 matrices. For matrices of larger sizes, the commutative property of matrix multiplication may not hold, and the result may not be the same.

Can this proof be extended to non-square matrices?

No, this proof is specific to 2x2 matrices and cannot be extended to non-square matrices. However, there are other properties and rules for matrix multiplication that apply to non-square matrices.

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