Proving Bernstein Set is µ Nullset: A Case Study

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In summary, to prove that every $\mu^*$-measurable set of a Bernstein set is $\mu$-nullset, we can use the fact that the measure of a $\mu^*$-measurable set is the supremum of the measures of its compact subsets and the definition of a Bernstein set.
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Hi, i have a question concernign Bernstein sets:
Prove that every µ* measurable set of a Bernstein set is µ nullset.

I know that a set is called Bernstein if both the set and its complement intersect every closed and uncountable set, but i read another definition that says a Bernstein set means there is a compact set set such that its intersection with B and B^c is countable. and fromt his defintion i could apply the theorem that says every measurable set E, its measure is the supremm of the measures of its compact subsets...is this true??
 
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Yes, this is true. To prove that every $\mu^*$-measurable set of a Bernstein set is $\mu$-nullset, we can use the fact that the measure of a $\mu^*$-measurable set is the supremum of the measures of its compact subsets. Since the intersection of a Bernstein set with any closed and uncountable set is countable (or empty), the measure of each compact subset of a Bernstein set is zero. Thus, since the measure of a $\mu^*$-measurable set is the supremum of the measures of its compact subsets, it follows that the measure of any $\mu^*$-measurable set of a Bernstein set is zero. Therefore, we can conclude that every $\mu^*$-measurable set of a Bernstein set is $\mu$-nullset.
 

FAQ: Proving Bernstein Set is µ Nullset: A Case Study

What is the Bernstein Set?

The Bernstein Set is a mathematical concept that refers to a set of numbers that contains elements from two different sets, but does not contain any elements from their intersection. It was first introduced by mathematician Felix Bernstein in the early 20th century.

What does it mean for a set to be µ nullset?

A set is considered to be µ nullset if it has measure zero, meaning that its size or "content" is equal to zero. In other words, a µ nullset contains no elements or has a size that is infinitely small.

How is the Bernstein Set related to the concept of a µ nullset?

The Bernstein Set is an example of a set that is µ nullset. Since it contains elements from two different sets, its size is equal to zero, making it a µ nullset.

How can the Bernstein Set be proven to be a µ nullset?

The Bernstein Set can be proven to be a µ nullset by using a mathematical technique known as the Lebesgue measure. This measure allows for the calculation of the size or "content" of a set, and it can be shown that the size of the Bernstein Set is equal to zero, making it a µ nullset.

Why is proving the Bernstein Set to be a µ nullset important?

Proving the Bernstein Set to be a µ nullset is important because it is an example of a set that has measure zero, but is not an empty set. This helps to illustrate the concept of a µ nullset and its relationship to other mathematical concepts. Additionally, it has applications in fields such as real analysis and measure theory.

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