Proving BF action is a difference of Chern-Simons actions

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In summary, the conversation discusses the BF action and its relation to the difference of Chern-Simons terms. The factor of 2kappa in the BF action can be obtained by considering two Chern-Simons actions, but there is a discrepancy when expanding the first terms of each action. The conversation also mentions an extra term that vanishes due to the wedge product version of the Jacobi identity.
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Trying to prove a result about BF and CS actions, and looking for guidance with some of the working and interpretation
I believe this boils down to lack of familiarity on my part with wedge products of forms, so the answer is probably simple - but it's better to ask a stupid question than to remain ignorant! I've been looking at <https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9505027>, and the idea that the BF [1] action
$$S_{BF}=\int_M tr\left(B\wedge F+\frac{\kappa^2}{3}B∧B∧B\right)$$
can be written as proportional to the difference of Chern-Simons [2] terms, i.e. ##2\kappa S_{BF}=(1/2)(S_{CS}(A+κB)−S_{CS}(A−κB))## where
$$ S_{CS}(A)=\int_M tr(A\wedge dA+\frac{2}{3}A\wedge A\wedge A)$$
So, when I expand this out, the factor of ##2\kappa## is easy to obtain - it just comes about because there are two Chern-Simons actions - although it's not quite that simple. The second term in each CS action leads to the expected numerical factor, but the first terms give
$$ (1/2)\left(\int_M tr(A+\kappa B)\wedge dA -\int_M tr(A-\kappa B)\wedge dA\right) = (1/2)\int_M tr(2\kappa B\wedge dA) = \kappa\int_M tr(B\wedge F)$$
This doesn't agree with the factor being ##2\kappa## (as the paper I'm looking at claims, and which I do get for the ##B^3## term), rather than just ##\kappa##. So my first question is why am I off by a factor of two in this term?

There's also an extra term proportional to
$$tr(A\wedge A\wedge B+A\wedge B\wedge A+B\wedge A\wedge A)$$
arising from the second term in each CS action. If this were an ordinary product of matrices, the cyclic nature of the trace would mean that the three terms are equal and I'd get ##3tr AAB##. However, this term must be equal to zero, so my second question is am I right in presuming the wedge product version of the Jacobi identity sends this term to zero? Is there another/better way to understand why this term vanishes?

Thanks in advance.

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BF_model
[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chern–Simons_theory
 

FAQ: Proving BF action is a difference of Chern-Simons actions

What is the BF action in theoretical physics?

The BF action is a topological field theory action that involves a B field, which is a 2-form, and an F field, which is the curvature of a connection (or gauge field) A. The action is given by the integral of the wedge product of B and F over a manifold. It is named after the fields B and F and is used in various contexts, including quantum gravity and topological quantum field theory.

What are Chern-Simons actions?

Chern-Simons actions are topological field theories defined in odd-dimensional manifolds. They involve a gauge field A and are characterized by an action that is an integral of the Chern-Simons 3-form, which is constructed from the gauge field and its curvature. The Chern-Simons action plays a significant role in various areas of theoretical physics, including knot theory, quantum field theory, and string theory.

How is the BF action related to Chern-Simons actions?

The BF action can be expressed as a difference of two Chern-Simons actions under certain conditions. Specifically, in 3-dimensional manifolds, the BF action can be decomposed into a combination of Chern-Simons actions for different gauge fields. This relationship is useful in understanding the topological properties of the BF theory and its quantization.

Why is proving the BF action as a difference of Chern-Simons actions important?

Proving that the BF action can be written as a difference of Chern-Simons actions is important because it provides a deeper understanding of the topological nature of the BF theory. It also helps in the study of dualities and relationships between different topological field theories. This proof can lead to insights into the quantization of the BF theory and its connections to other areas of physics, such as knot theory and quantum gravity.

What are the main steps in proving the BF action is a difference of Chern-Simons actions?

The main steps in proving that the BF action is a difference of Chern-Simons actions typically involve the following: 1. Expressing the BF action in terms of the gauge fields and their curvatures.2. Identifying the appropriate Chern-Simons actions for the gauge fields involved.3. Showing that the BF action can be decomposed into a sum or difference of these Chern-Simons actions, often through integration by parts and the use of gauge invariance.4. Verifying that the resulting expression maintains the topological properties of the original BF action.

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