Proving Complex Number Equality

In summary, the equation (x - a)(x - b)(x - c)... where a, b, c... are complex numbers and none is conjugate to another will always result in a complex number. This means that the equation will not have any real solutions. In order for the result to be real, the equation must follow the pattern (x - (a + bi))(x - (a - bi)), otherwise it will not have real solutions. This applies for any number of factors in the equation.
  • #1
Werg22
1,431
1
How to proove that

(x - a)(x - b)(x - c)...

If a, b, c... are complex numbers, and none is conjugent to another the result will always be complex? Complex as is not real for those who like to complicate things...
 
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  • #2
Werg22 said:
How to proove that

(x - a)(x - b)(x - c)...

If a, b, c... are complex numbers, and none is conjugent to another the result will always be complex? Complex as is not real for those who like to complicate things...

well, to start off, the first thing you need to do is to start it on your own.
 
  • #3
Well, if the equation's coefficients are not complex, but x+iY is a root, then x-iY is also a root, since we collect imaginary parts separate from real.
 
  • #4
well what do you get when you multiple one C:P(x) to a R:P(x)
 
  • #5
Well this the only thing i could proove; with two factors;

(x - (a + bi))(x - (c + di))
x^2 - x(a + bi + c+di) + (c+di)(a+bi)
x?2 -x(a+c + i(b+d)) + (ca -bd + i(da + cb))

In order for the result to be real;

b = -d
-da = cb

ba=cb

a=c

so it is actually

(x - (a + bi))(x - (a -bi)), otherwise the result is not real. But how to proove that it is also applicable for any amount of factors?
 

FAQ: Proving Complex Number Equality

What is a complex number?

A complex number is a number that is composed of both a real part and an imaginary part. It is typically written in the form a + bi, where a is the real part and bi is the imaginary part with i being the imaginary unit (√-1).

How do you prove complex number equality?

To prove complex number equality, you must show that both the real parts and imaginary parts of the complex numbers are equal. This can be done by setting up equations and solving for the variables or by using the properties of complex numbers to simplify and compare the expressions.

What are the properties of complex numbers?

The properties of complex numbers include commutative, associative, and distributive properties, as well as the property of conjugation. These properties allow for simplification and manipulation of complex numbers in equations.

Can complex numbers be graphed on a coordinate plane?

Yes, complex numbers can be graphed on a coordinate plane known as the complex plane. The real part is plotted on the x-axis and the imaginary part is plotted on the y-axis. The complex number a + bi would be represented as the point (a, b).

What is the geometric interpretation of complex number equality?

The geometric interpretation of complex number equality is that two complex numbers are equal if and only if they represent the same point on the complex plane. This means that they have the same distance from the origin and the same angle from the positive real axis.

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