Proving Derivative of sin(x)/x is Zero at x=0

In summary, the derivative of sin(x)/x is zero at x=0 and can be proved using the definition of differentiability and l'Hopital's rule or first-order estimates. Alternatively, the series expansion for sin can also be used to show the existence of the limit. However, it should be noted that the function f(0) is not defined for this case.
  • #1
mherna48
43
0
Hey can anyone help me prove that the derivative of sin(x)/x is zero at x=0
 
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  • #2
A function f:R -> R is differentiable at 0 if
[tex]\lim_{h \rightarrow 0}\frac{f(h)-f(0)}{h}[/tex]
exists. You can apply this definition and then use l'Hopital's rule or perhaps some first-order estimates to show that this last limit exists. Alternatively, you can probably work directly with the series expansion for sin.
 
  • #3
snipez90 said:
A function f:R -> R is differentiable at 0 if
[tex]\lim_{h \rightarrow 0}\frac{f(h)-f(0)}{h}[/tex]
exists. You can apply this definition and then use l'Hopital's rule or perhaps some first-order estimates to show that this last limit exists. Alternatively, you can probably work directly with the series expansion for sin.
`
But f(0) = sin0/0 is not defined
 
  • #4
Well I took it that the OP actually meant the sinc function, which just extends f(x) = sin(x)/x by continuity so that f(0) = 1.
 

FAQ: Proving Derivative of sin(x)/x is Zero at x=0

What is the derivative of sin(x)/x?

The derivative of sin(x)/x is given by the quotient rule as (x(cos(x)) - sin(x))/x^2.

How do you prove that the derivative of sin(x)/x is zero at x=0?

To prove that the derivative of sin(x)/x is zero at x=0, we need to evaluate the derivative at x=0 and show that it equals zero. This can be done by using the limit definition of a derivative and simplifying the expression until we get 0 as the result.

Why is it important to prove the derivative of sin(x)/x is zero at x=0?

This proof is important because it is a fundamental result in calculus and helps us understand the behavior of functions near a point. It also allows us to use this result in further calculations and applications.

Can you explain the intuition behind why the derivative of sin(x)/x is zero at x=0?

The intuition behind this result is that as x approaches 0, the function sin(x)/x becomes more and more similar to the function sin(x), which has a derivative of cos(x). However, at x=0, the function is undefined, so we need to use the limit definition to evaluate the derivative, and we end up with 0 as the result.

Are there any other proofs for the derivative of sin(x)/x being zero at x=0?

Yes, there are other proofs available for this result, such as using the power series expansion of sin(x) and the quotient rule, or using the chain rule and the fact that sin(x) is an odd function. However, the most common and straightforward proof is using the limit definition of a derivative.

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