Proving Epsilon-Delta Inequalities for Limits of Functions

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Using the triangle inequality, you can show that |x²-9|<|x+3||x-3|<|x+3|d. Since |x-3|< \delta and \delta< 1, we know that |x+3|< |x+3|d< 7d, as desired. In summary, to prove that if 0<\delta<1 and |x-3|<\delta, then |x^{2}-9|<7\delta, we can use the triangle inequality and the hypothesis of |x-3|<d and 0<d<1 to show that |x-3|< 1 and |x+3|
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Turtle1991
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Homework Statement



Show that, if [tex]0<\delta<1[/tex] and [tex]|x-3|<\delta[/tex], then [tex]|x^{2}-9|<7\delta[/tex]



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know that I need to transform one of the inequalities into the form of the other to prove it, but I don't see how. I can plug in values and of course it works since the limit of x^2 as x approaches 3 is 9, but I don't see how to show it algebraically. Please help
 
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  • #2
|x²-9| = |x+3||x-3|<|x+3|d

From there, how can you use the triangle inequality and the hypothesis of |x-3|<d and 0<d<1 to get the result?
 
  • #3
Note that if |x-3|< [itex]\delta[/itex] and and [itex]\delta[/itex]< 1, then |x-3|< 1 so -1< x-3< 1. What does that tell you about x+ 3 and |x+3|?
 

FAQ: Proving Epsilon-Delta Inequalities for Limits of Functions

What is epsilon-delta inequality?

Epsilon-delta inequality is a mathematical concept used to prove the limit of a function. It deals with the relationship between the inputs (delta) and the outputs (epsilon) of a function to determine the closeness of the output to the desired limit.

Why is epsilon-delta inequality important?

Epsilon-delta inequality is important because it provides a rigorous and precise way to prove the limit of a function. It allows for a more accurate understanding of the behavior of a function and is used extensively in mathematical analysis and calculus.

How is epsilon-delta inequality used in proofs?

Epsilon-delta inequality is used in proofs by establishing a relationship between the inputs and outputs of a function. This relationship is then used to determine the limit of the function by finding a value for delta that guarantees the output will be within a certain distance (epsilon) from the limit.

What are some common mistakes when using epsilon-delta inequality?

Some common mistakes when using epsilon-delta inequality include using the wrong values for epsilon and delta, not properly defining the function and its limit, and not understanding the concept of a limit. It is important to carefully follow the steps of the proof and double-check all calculations.

Are there any alternative methods to prove limits besides epsilon-delta inequality?

Yes, there are alternative methods to prove limits such as using the squeeze theorem, the definition of a limit, and using algebraic or trigonometric identities. However, epsilon-delta inequality is considered to be the most rigorous and reliable method for proving limits.

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