Proving Existence of PDE Solution on H^(-1)(Ω)

In summary, the conversation discusses how to prove the existence of a solution for a PDE on a specific space, H^(-1)(Omega). The main method used is variational formulation and techniques from functional analysis, such as the Lax-Milgram Theorem and monotonicity methods. The importance of having the right hand side, f, belong to H^(-1) is also emphasized.
  • #1
Feynman
159
0
Hello,
How can i proof the existence of a solution of a PDE on H^(-1)( Omega)?
:mad:
 
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  • #2
You mean (...must have meant) that, given the pde (P) [tex]\texttt{L}u=f[/tex] on an appropriate space, the right hand side belongs to [tex]H^{-1}[/tex]. The most appropriate space for the solutions is, in this case, [tex]L^{2}[/tex].

The reason for requiring [tex]f\in H^{-1}[/tex] is that now the problem (P) can be put into variational formulation, and then the methods of functional analysis can be applied: Say, for linear problems, the Lax-Milgram Theorem. Or, for nonlinear parabolic problems, monotonicity methods.
 

FAQ: Proving Existence of PDE Solution on H^(-1)(Ω)

1. What does it mean to prove the existence of a PDE solution on H^(-1)(Ω)?

Proving the existence of a PDE solution on H^(-1)(Ω) means showing that there exists a function that satisfies the given partial differential equation (PDE) on the Sobolev space H^(-1)(Ω). This function must also satisfy any necessary boundary conditions.

2. What is H^(-1)(Ω)?

H^(-1)(Ω) is a Sobolev space, which is a function space that contains functions with certain smoothness properties. In this case, H^(-1)(Ω) contains functions that have a weak derivative in L^2(Ω), meaning that their integral squared is finite.

3. Why is the existence of a PDE solution on H^(-1)(Ω) important?

The existence of a PDE solution on H^(-1)(Ω) is important because it allows us to find a solution to a PDE that may not have a classical solution. It also provides a more general solution that can handle more complex PDEs and boundary conditions.

4. What techniques are used to prove the existence of a PDE solution on H^(-1)(Ω)?

There are various techniques that can be used to prove the existence of a PDE solution on H^(-1)(Ω). These include the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem, the Galerkin method, and the Lax-Milgram theorem. The specific technique used will depend on the characteristics of the PDE and boundary conditions.

5. Is the existence of a PDE solution on H^(-1)(Ω) always guaranteed?

No, the existence of a PDE solution on H^(-1)(Ω) is not always guaranteed. It depends on the characteristics of the PDE and boundary conditions. In some cases, it may not be possible to find a solution that satisfies all the necessary conditions. However, in many cases, using the appropriate techniques, a solution can be found on H^(-1)(Ω).

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