Proving f(x) Continuity with IVT on [0,1]

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In summary, the problem states that for a continuous function f(x) on [0,1] with f(0)=f(1), we need to show that for any n there exists a point a(n) in [0,1-1/n] such that f(a+(1/n))=f(a). The attempt at a solution involves defining a new function g(x)=f(a+(1/n))-f(a) and using the Intermediate Value Theorem, but the specific interval given in the problem seems to be incorrect.
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Homework Statement


I am given that f(x) is continuous on [0,1] and f(0)=f(1)
and I have to show that for any n there exists a point a(n) in [1, 1-(1/n)] s.t. f(a+(1/n))=f(a)

Homework Equations


see above

The Attempt at a Solution


I have defined a new function, say g(x)= f(a+(1/n))-f(a) and am thinking of using the IVT to prove that there exists a point where g(x)=0 but am not quite sure how.

Thanks in advance for any help! :smile:
 
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  • #2
I don't think your problem is stated correctly, whatever it is. The first problem is the interval you give [1, 1-1/n] is not in the standard form [u,v] with u ≤ v. But if you meant a is in [1-1/n, 1], that doesn't make any sense in your problem either because then a + 1/n > 1 which is outside the domain of the function.

The first step in analyzing a problem is to understand the statement of the problem which, apparently, you don't.
 
  • #3
LCKurtz, I am sorry about the typo, it is supposed to be [0,1-1/n]
 
  • #4
Hi, I have solved it, thanks anyway.
 

FAQ: Proving f(x) Continuity with IVT on [0,1]

What is the IVT?

The IVT, or Intermediate Value Theorem, is a theorem in calculus that states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval [a, b] and takes on two values, then it must also take on every value in between those two values.

How do you prove continuity using the IVT?

To prove that a function f(x) is continuous on a closed interval [a, b] using the IVT, you must show that the function is continuous on the interval and that it takes on two different values at the endpoints, which will then imply that it takes on all values in between.

Why is proving continuity important?

Proving continuity is important because it allows us to make predictions and draw conclusions about a function's behavior without having to evaluate it at every single point. It also helps us to better understand the properties of a function and its graph.

Can the IVT be used to prove continuity on open intervals?

No, the IVT can only be used to prove continuity on closed intervals. This is because the theorem relies on the endpoints of the interval to show that the function takes on all values in between.

What other theorems can be used to prove continuity?

Other theorems that can be used to prove continuity include the Intermediate Value Property, the Extreme Value Theorem, and the Sequential Criterion for Continuity.

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