Proving integrability of a strange function

In summary, the conversation is about finding a way to show that f(y) is integrable over [0,\infty] and that the integral of f(y) on [0,\infty] is equal to 2 times the integral of f(x) on the set of all real numbers. The function f(y) is defined as the integral of g(x) over the interval [(y/2)^(1/2),\infty], with g(x) known to be integrable over all real numbers. The conversation also mentions the use of Lebesgue integrals and theorems such as LDCT, Generalized LDCT, and Monotone Convergence to solve the problem.
  • #1
jvalton1287
7
0

Homework Statement



Hi guys. I'm really struggling with this problem. Any help is welcomed.

Suppose I have a function f(y) = [tex]\int[/tex]g(x)/(x^2) on the set [(y/2)^(1/2), [tex]\infty[/tex]]. g(x) is known to be integrable over all of R.

I want to show that f is integrable over [0,[tex]\infty[/tex]], and that the [tex]\int[/tex]f(y) on [0, [tex]\infty[/tex]] = 2*[tex]\int[/tex]f(x) on R.
 
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  • #2
What are the limts on your integral defining f(y)
 
  • #3
sorry, I'm not great with typing these things in LaTex format.

I want to show that f(y) is integrable over [0,[tex]\infty[/tex]].

f(y) is defined as the function:
f(y) = [tex]\int[/tex][g(x)/(x^2)]dx with bounds [(y/2)^(1/2),[tex]\infty[/tex]].

apologies for the lack of clarity.
 
  • #4
So f(y) is defined as:
[tex]
f(y)=\int_{\sqrt{\frac{y}{2}}}^{\infty}\frac{g(x)}{x^{2}}dx
[/tex]
 
  • #5
That's correct.
 
  • #6
First off f(y) is well defined on [0,inftinity). What theorems do you have at your disposal?

Oh are these Riemann integrals or Lebesgue integrals?
 
  • #7
Lebesgue. We have LDCT, Generalized LDCT, Monotone Convergence, etc.
 
  • #8
I think there must be some way to bound the function g(x). I'm just not sure how I can find an L1 function that serves an a.e. bound for g(x).
 
  • #9
Thread locked temporarily. This may be a question on a take-home exam.
 

FAQ: Proving integrability of a strange function

What is integrability and why is it important?

Integrability is the property of a function that allows it to be integrated, or to find the area under its curve. It is important because many real-world problems involve calculating areas, volumes, and other quantities that require integration.

How can we prove that a function is integrable?

There are several methods for proving integrability, such as the Riemann sum, the definite integral, and the fundamental theorem of calculus. These methods involve breaking the function into smaller, more manageable parts and then combining them to calculate the total area.

Can all functions be proven to be integrable?

No, not all functions are integrable. Some functions, such as those with vertical asymptotes or discontinuities, are not integrable. These types of functions do not have a defined area under their curve.

Are there any special cases where proving integrability is easier?

Yes, there are some special cases where proving integrability is easier. For example, if a function is continuous and has a finite number of discontinuities, it can still be proven to be integrable using the methods mentioned earlier.

What are some common techniques used to prove integrability?

Some common techniques for proving integrability include the use of mathematical theorems and properties, such as the intermediate value theorem and the mean value theorem. Other techniques involve approximating the function using simpler, known integrable functions, and then using the properties of integration to prove the integrability of the original function.

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