Proving Limit of a Sequence of Periodic Functions with Continuous Functions

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In summary, the limit of a sequence of periodic functions can be proven using continuous functions. This can be done by showing that the sequence of functions converges uniformly to a continuous function, which can then be used to prove the existence of a limit. Additionally, the use of Fourier series can also be utilized to show the convergence of the sequence of periodic functions to a continuous function. By understanding the properties of periodic and continuous functions, one can effectively prove the limit of a sequence of periodic functions using continuous functions.
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Jncik
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Homework Statement



suppose that {hn(x), n=1,2...} is a sequence of 2π periodic and positive functions

and

gif.latex?\int_{-\pi}^{\pi}h_{n}%28x%29dx%20=%201,%20n%20=%201,2....gif


and suppose there is a sequence [URL]http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?{a_{n},%20n%20=%201,2..}[/URL] so that hn(x) = 0 for |x|>an and [URL]http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?\lim_{n-%3Eoo}a_{n}%20=%200[/URL]

show that for every 2π periodic and continuous function f we have

http://imageshack.us/m/151/4133/asdjc.gif

Homework Equations



it is known that

for every continuous function f(x) in [-π,π] we have: for every ε>0 there is a n such that for every x,t in (-an,an)=> |f(x-t) - f(x)|< ε

i have no idea how to do it...

our professor never showed anything similar...
 
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  • #2
You say the function h_n(x) is zero for |x| > a_n and is positive for -a_n < x < a_n. This contradicts your statement that h_n is periodic. Also, when you say that {h_n(x), n=1, 2, ...} is a sequence of 2n periodic functions, what does this mean? Do you mean that you have a sequence {h_k, k=1, 2, ..., 2n} of periodic functions (all with the same period 2*pi?), or do you mean that the function f_n has period 2n, or what?

RGV
 

FAQ: Proving Limit of a Sequence of Periodic Functions with Continuous Functions

What is a limit in mathematics?

A limit in mathematics is a fundamental concept that describes the behavior of a function as its input approaches a certain value. It is commonly used in calculus to determine the value of a function at a point where it is undefined or when it approaches infinity.

Why is it difficult to find a limit?

Finding a limit can be difficult because it requires understanding the behavior of a function at a specific point, which may not always be clear. It also involves a lot of algebraic manipulation and understanding of mathematical concepts, which can be challenging for some individuals.

What are some techniques for finding a limit?

There are several techniques for finding a limit, including algebraic manipulation, substitution, and using limit laws and theorems. Some other common methods are graphing, using L'Hôpital's rule, and evaluating the limit from both the left and right sides.

Can a limit not exist?

Yes, a limit may not exist if the function approaches different values from the left and right sides, or if it approaches infinity or negative infinity. It may also not exist if there are discontinuities or undefined points in the function.

How can I check my answer when finding a limit?

One way to check your answer when finding a limit is to use a graphing calculator or online graphing tool to visualize the behavior of the function. You can also use mathematical software or check your solution using limit laws and theorems to ensure that it is correct.

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