Proving Little o Notation: f(x) = o(g(x)) as x → 0

  • Thread starter zjhok2004
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Notation
In summary, the conversation is discussing the little o notation and its application to integrals and derivatives of functions. It is concluded that the definition of the little o notation is that for any positive constant k, there exists a value a such that f(x) will always be less than k times g(x) for all values of x greater than a. This is shown by the example of f = x^2 and g = x^3. The conversation also mentions the limit as x approaches 0 and how it relates to the definition of little o notation.
  • #1
zjhok2004
8
0

Homework Statement


Given two functions f and g with derivatives in some interval containing 0, where g is positive. Assume also f(x) = o(g(x)) as x → 0. Prove or disprove each of the following statements:


a)∫f(t) dt = o(∫g(t)dt) as x → 0 (Both integrals goes from 0 to x)
b)derivative of f(x) = o( derivative of g(x)) as x → -

Can anyone show me how to prove this? thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Recall, ##f = o(g)## implies :

##\forall k>0, \exists a \space | \space f(x) < kg(x), \forall x>a## where 'k' and 'a' are arbitrary constants.

That's what you meant by "Assume also f(x) = o(g(x)) as x → 0" right?
 
  • #3
f=o(g) as x -> 0 means lim f/g ->0 as x ->0
 
  • #4
zjhok2004 said:
f=o(g) as x -> 0 means lim f/g ->0 as x ->0


Not true, what about f = x2, then x2 = o(x3) ( For example ).

Then x2/x3 = 1/x → ±∞ as x → 0.
 
  • #5
Zondrina said:
Not true, what about f = x2, then x2 = o(x3) ( For example ).

Then x2/x3 = 1/x → ±∞ as x → 0.

That is the definition of the little o notation
 
  • #6
zjhok2004 said:
That is the definition of the little o notation

No, the definition is what I've given you.
 

FAQ: Proving Little o Notation: f(x) = o(g(x)) as x → 0

What is Little o Notation?

Little o Notation is a mathematical concept used to describe the relationship between two functions as one approaches a limit. It is used to compare the growth rates of functions and determine which one grows faster or slower.

How is Little o Notation used to prove a limit?

To prove that f(x) = o(g(x)) as x → 0, you need to show that the limit of f(x)/g(x) as x approaches 0 is equal to 0. This means that f(x) grows much slower than g(x) as x approaches 0.

What does it mean for f(x) to be "little o" of g(x)?

When we say that f(x) = o(g(x)) as x → 0, we are saying that the growth rate of f(x) is much smaller than the growth rate of g(x) as x approaches 0. In other words, g(x) grows much faster than f(x) as x approaches 0.

What are the key properties of Little o Notation?

The key properties of Little o Notation are:

  • As x approaches 0, f(x) must be closer to 0 than g(x).
  • If f(x) = o(g(x)) and g(x) = o(h(x)), then f(x) = o(h(x)).
  • If f(x) = o(g(x)), then f(x) is also o(g(x)).
  • If f(x) = O(g(x)), then f(x) is also o(g(x)).

Can Little o Notation be used for other types of limits?

Yes, Little o Notation can be used to prove other types of limits, such as f(x) = o(g(x)) as x → ∞. In this case, we are looking at the behavior of the functions as x gets larger and larger. The key properties of Little o Notation still apply in this scenario.

Back
Top