Proving Non-Singular Matrix Product: AI=A-1 & BB-1

In summary, to prove that the product of two (nxn) non-singular matrices A and B is non-singular, we need to show that (B^{-1}A^{-1}) is the inverse of (AB). This can be done by showing that (B^{-1}A^{-1})(AB) = I, where I is the identity matrix. One way to do this is by proving that if AB is singular, then either A or B must be singular. Another approach is to use determinants, but this requires understanding the product formula for determinants.
  • #1
thomas49th
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Homework Statement


Prove that the product of two (nxn) non-singular matrixes A and B is non singular and that (AB)^{-1} = B^{-1}A^{-1}



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Well AI = A^{-1)

we could perhaps try asing AA^{-1} and BB^{-1} ??

Hopeless. What type of things do you look for in a question like this! Just quote rules until you get somewhere?

Thanks
Thomas
 
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  • #2
For the first part, can you use determinants in the proof?
 
  • #3
thomas49th said:
What type of things do you look for in a question like this! Just quote rules until you get somewhere?
That's not unreasonable. A great many problems boil down to little more than citing definitions. If you know what it means to be an inverse, it's almost trivial to check that if B^{-1}A^{-1} is an inverse of (AB).
 
  • #4
Petek said:
For the first part, can you use determinants in the proof?


If you want to use determinants then you would have to understand the derivation of the product formula for determinants. Otherwise any proof based on that would be pointless. Given the question in the OP, it is unlikely that he is able to write down the proof of the product formula for determinants from scratch.

So, he should either produce a proof without using determinants, or study determinants first (after which the questions he wanted to answer here would become trivial anyway).

Hint for proof without determinants: try to prove that if AB is singular then either A or B must be singular.
 
  • #5
Non-singular is the same as having an inverse. Is B-1A-1 the inverse of AB? If so, you're done
 
  • #6
In particular, what is (B-1A-1)(AB)?
 

FAQ: Proving Non-Singular Matrix Product: AI=A-1 & BB-1

What is a non-singular matrix product?

A non-singular matrix product is the result of multiplying two matrices together that are both invertible, meaning they have a unique solution for their inverse matrices. In other words, the product of two non-singular matrices is a matrix that can be reversed and multiplied by the original matrices to get the identity matrix (a matrix with 1's on the diagonal and 0's everywhere else).

How can I prove that a matrix product is non-singular?

To prove that a matrix product is non-singular, you can use the following steps:

  1. Find the inverse of each individual matrix in the product.
  2. Multiply the inverse matrices in the same order as the original matrices.
  3. If the resulting product is the identity matrix, then the original product is non-singular.

What is the significance of proving a matrix product to be non-singular?

Proving a matrix product to be non-singular is important because it ensures that the product has a unique solution and can be reversed. This is useful in solving systems of linear equations, as well as other mathematical and scientific applications.

Can a non-singular matrix product be proven without finding the actual inverse matrices?

Yes, a non-singular matrix product can be proven without finding the actual inverse matrices. This can be done by using the determinant of the product matrix. If the determinant is non-zero, then the product is non-singular.

Are there any specific properties of matrices that can help prove a product to be non-singular?

Yes, there are several properties of matrices that can help prove a product to be non-singular. These include having a non-zero determinant, being square matrices, and having linearly independent columns (or rows). Additionally, if one of the matrices in the product is diagonal, then the product will also be non-singular.

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