Proving Set Inclusion: P(A) ⊆ P(B) Implies A ⊆ B

In summary, to prove that if P(A) \subseteq P(B) then A \subseteq B, we first assume P(A) \subseteq P(B) and A \in B. Then, by letting x be an arbitrary element in A, we can use universal instantiation to show that x \in B. This is possible because if x is an element of A, then the set {x} is in P(A).
  • #1
LaMantequilla
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Homework Statement



Prove that if P(A) [itex]\subseteq[/itex] P(B) then A [itex]\subseteq[/itex] B,
where A and B are two sets and P symbolizes the power set (set of all subsets) of a particular set.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Okay, so here goes.

Because it's a conditional, we suppose P(A)[itex]\subseteq[/itex] P(B), and make it a "given."

From there, we look at the goal ( A[itex]\in[/itex] B ), and let x be arbitrary such that x [itex]\in[/itex] A [itex]\rightarrow[/itex] x [itex]\in[/itex] B. Because x is arbitrary, we suppose x [itex]\in[/itex] A.

So far, we have:

Givens:
P(A) is a subset of P(B), or [itex]\forall[/itex]y( y [itex]\in[/itex] P(A) [itex]\rightarrow[/itex] y [itex]\in[/itex] P(B)
x [itex]\in[/itex] A

Goals:
x [itex]\in[/itex] B

So this is where it falls apart. Looking at the given above, I see the opportunity for universal instantiation. However, in order to do that I need to know some variable that y [itex]\in[/itex] P(A), or that y [itex]\subseteq[/itex] A. I see neither. Can you help me?
 
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  • #2
If x is an element of A then the set {x} is in P(A). Does that help?
 
  • #3
Thanks!
 

FAQ: Proving Set Inclusion: P(A) ⊆ P(B) Implies A ⊆ B

What is elementary set theory?

Elementary set theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets, which are collections of objects or elements. It provides a foundation for other areas of mathematics and is used to define basic concepts such as numbers and functions.

What is a proof in elementary set theory?

A proof in elementary set theory is a logical argument that uses previously established definitions, axioms, and theorems to show that a statement or proposition is true. It is a way to demonstrate the validity of a mathematical argument and to verify that a statement is universally true.

What are the basic principles of elementary set theory?

The basic principles of elementary set theory include the notion of sets, elements, and the relationships between them. It also includes concepts such as union, intersection, and complement of sets, as well as the laws of set algebra, such as the distributive and associative properties.

How are sets represented in elementary set theory?

Sets are typically represented using set notation, which consists of curly braces enclosing a list of elements separated by commas. For example, the set of even numbers can be represented as {2, 4, 6, 8, ...} and the set of prime numbers as {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, ...}.

What is the importance of understanding elementary set theory?

Understanding elementary set theory is crucial for many areas of mathematics, including algebra, calculus, and geometry. It also has applications in computer science, statistics, and other fields. Additionally, it helps develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are valuable in various academic and professional pursuits.

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