Proving Subspaces in Linear Algebra

In summary, the problem asks to prove that the set of all functions, f, such that f(s0)=0 for a fixed point s0, is a subspace of the vector space K(S,F). This can be done by showing that the three requirements for a subset to be defined as a subspace are satisfied. These requirements are (1) the subset must contain the zero vector, (2) the subset must be closed under addition, and (3) the subset must be closed under scalar multiplication.
  • #1
iwonde
31
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Homework Statement


Let S be a nonempty set and F a field. Prove that for any s_0 [tex]\in[/tex] S, {f [tex]\in [/tex]
K(S,F): f(s_0) = 0}, is a subspace of K(S,F).

K here is supposed to be a scripted F.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know how to approach this problem. I know the three requirements that must be satisfied for a subset of a vector space to be defined as a subspace.
 
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  • #2
iwonde said:

Homework Statement


Let S be a nonempty set and F a field. Prove that for any s_0 [tex]\in[/tex] S, {f [tex]\in [/tex]
K(S,F): f(s_0) = 0}, is a subspace of K(S,F).

K here is supposed to be a scripted F.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know how to approach this problem. I know the three requirements that must be satisfied for a subset of a vector space to be defined as a subspace.

f i suppose is a function right?
 
  • #3
sutupidmath said:
f i suppose is a function right?

Good guess. iwond, can you define your terms? 'Scripted F' doesn't necessarily mean much to people that don't have the same text as you.
 
  • #4
I'm going to assume that K is the set of all functions, f, such that f(s0)= 0 for a fixed point s0.

Iwonde, you say, " I know the three requirements that must be satisfied for a subset of a vector space to be defined as a subspace." Okay, what are those requirements? Are they satisified by this set?
 

FAQ: Proving Subspaces in Linear Algebra

What is a subspace in linear algebra?

A subspace in linear algebra is a subset of a vector space that satisfies three properties: it contains the zero vector, it is closed under vector addition, and it is closed under scalar multiplication. In other words, a subspace is a smaller space that still follows the rules of a larger vector space.

How do you determine if a set is a subspace?

To determine if a set is a subspace, you must check if it satisfies the three properties of a subspace: it contains the zero vector, it is closed under vector addition, and it is closed under scalar multiplication. If all three properties are met, then the set is a subspace. If even one of the properties is not met, then the set is not a subspace.

Can a subspace contain only one vector?

Yes, a subspace can contain only one vector. As long as that vector is the zero vector, it still satisfies the three properties of a subspace and therefore can be considered a subspace. However, a subspace with only one vector is not very useful in most applications of linear algebra.

What is the difference between a subspace and a spanning set?

A subspace is a subset of a vector space that satisfies three properties, while a spanning set is a set of vectors that can be used to generate all possible vectors in a vector space through linear combinations. A spanning set does not necessarily have to satisfy the three properties of a subspace. Additionally, a subspace is a smaller space within a larger vector space, while a spanning set is just a set of vectors within the vector space.

Can a subspace be infinite-dimensional?

Yes, a subspace can be infinite-dimensional. This means that the subspace contains an infinite number of linearly independent vectors. In contrast, a finite-dimensional subspace would contain a finite number of linearly independent vectors. Both finite and infinite-dimensional subspaces can exist within a vector space.

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