Proving the Equality of (A Φ B) Φ (C Φ D) and (A Φ C) Φ (B Φ D)

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In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving sets and the use of the oplus symbol. The main question is whether the equation (A Φ B) Φ (C Φ D) = (A Φ C) Φ (B Φ D) holds true for any sets A, B, C, and D. However, there is confusion over the exact symbol being used, which is described as a circle with one line going across and one line going down.
  • #1
majeedh
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this is another problem which i don't know how to start..im not sure which proof i should use to solve this problem
the problem is:
If A,B,C,and D are sets, does it follow
(A Φ B) Φ (C Φ D) = (A Φ C) Φ (B Φ D)
the symbol that is separting the characters is called the oplus symbol, that's the closet symbol i could find
the oplus symbol is a circle with one line going across it and one line going down
 
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  • #2
Darned if I know because I can't tell what symbol you used! Either write it out in letters or use LaTex.
 
  • #3
it

I would approach this problem by first defining the oplus symbol and its properties. The oplus symbol is also known as the exclusive or (XOR) operator, which is a logical operator that returns true only when one of the operands is true. In set theory, this means that the oplus symbol represents the symmetric difference of two sets, which is the set of elements that are in either one of the sets, but not in both.

Now, to prove the equality of (A Φ B) Φ (C Φ D) and (A Φ C) Φ (B Φ D), we can use the properties of the oplus symbol and the definition of the symmetric difference. Let's start by expanding both sides of the equation:

(A Φ B) Φ (C Φ D) = (A ∪ B) Φ (C ∪ D) - (A ∩ B) Φ (C ∩ D)
(A Φ C) Φ (B Φ D) = (A ∪ C) Φ (B ∪ D) - (A ∩ C) Φ (B ∩ D)

We can see that both sides are composed of two sets being subtracted from each other. To prove that they are equal, we need to show that the two sets being subtracted are the same.

Let's take a closer look at (A ∪ B) Φ (C ∪ D) and (A ∪ C) Φ (B ∪ D). By the definition of the symmetric difference, we know that (A ∪ B) Φ (C ∪ D) is the set of elements that are in (A ∪ B) or (C ∪ D), but not in both. Similarly, (A ∪ C) Φ (B ∪ D) is the set of elements that are in (A ∪ C) or (B ∪ D), but not in both.

Now, let's focus on the elements that are in both (A ∪ B) and (C ∪ D). These elements will be present in both sets, but since we are using the oplus symbol, they will be subtracted from the final result. This means that these elements will not be included in the final result, making (A ∪ B) Φ (C ∪ D) and (
 

FAQ: Proving the Equality of (A Φ B) Φ (C Φ D) and (A Φ C) Φ (B Φ D)

What does the expression (A Φ B) Φ (C Φ D) mean?

The expression (A Φ B) Φ (C Φ D) represents the grouping of two sets, A and B, and two other sets, C and D, where Φ represents a binary operation (such as addition or multiplication). This means that the operation is first performed on A and B, and then the resulting value is used in another operation with C and D.

How is the equality of (A Φ B) Φ (C Φ D) and (A Φ C) Φ (B Φ D) proven?

The equality of (A Φ B) Φ (C Φ D) and (A Φ C) Φ (B Φ D) can be proven using the associative property of binary operations. This property states that when performing a binary operation on three or more elements, the grouping of the operation does not affect the final result. Therefore, we can rearrange the elements within the parentheses without changing the value of the expression, proving the equality.

What is the significance of proving the equality of two expressions?

Proving the equality of two expressions is important in mathematics because it ensures that both expressions represent the same value. This allows us to manipulate and simplify mathematical expressions without changing their underlying meaning or value.

Are there any special cases where the equality of (A Φ B) Φ (C Φ D) and (A Φ C) Φ (B Φ D) may not hold?

Yes, there are some exceptions to the equality of (A Φ B) Φ (C Φ D) and (A Φ C) Φ (B Φ D). For example, if the binary operation Φ is not associative, then the equality may not hold. Additionally, if the sets A, B, C, and D do not contain the same elements, the equality may not hold.

How is the equality of (A Φ B) Φ (C Φ D) and (A Φ C) Φ (B Φ D) useful in real-world applications?

The equality of (A Φ B) Φ (C Φ D) and (A Φ C) Φ (B Φ D) can be useful in various real-world applications, such as in computer programming and data analysis. Understanding and utilizing the associative property allows for more efficient and accurate computations. It also allows for the simplification and reorganization of complex mathematical expressions, making them easier to interpret and use in practical scenarios.

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