Proving the Existence of a Constant for ODE Solutions and u(x,y)

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The discussion revolves around proving the existence of a constant C for the function u(x,y) = x^2 + y^2 - 2ln|xy - 1|, given the ODE system x' = x + y - xy^2 and y' = -x - y + x^2y. The key approach involves calculating the derivative of u with respect to time and substituting the expressions for dx/dt and dy/dt. The goal is to show that this derivative equals zero, indicating that u remains constant along the solutions of the ODE. The original poster successfully solved the problem after receiving guidance on the necessary steps. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding derivatives in multi-variable functions to analyze ODE solutions.
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Homework Statement


Given this ODE:

x' = x+y-xy^2
y' = -x-y+x^2y

and a function: u(x,y) = x^2+y^2-2ln|xy-1|

prove that for each soloution ( x(t), y(t) ) of this system, such as: x(t)*y(t) != 1 (doesn't equal...) , there exists a constsnt C such as: u ( x(t), y(t) ) = C for every t in R.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


It's very clear that we need to look at the deriative of u... If it will be 0, then we'll get what we need...But since I haven't got that much knowledge in 2 variables functions, I can't really see what is the deriative of u, as well as how to solve this ODE...
So, I really need your help in:

1. Solving the ODE.
2. What is the deriative of u(t)?

TNX a lot!
 
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You don't have to solve the ODE. You just have to find d/dt of u(x,y). Then substitute your expressions for dx/dt and dy/dt in and see if you get 0.
 
Yep...Inded...
I've managed to solve it...TNX a lot!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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