Proving the Identity Matrix Property: A^2=A for n-Rowed Matrices | 20 Marks

  • Thread starter Hala91
  • Start date
In summary, the conversation discusses how to prove that for an n-rowed matrix A satisfying A^2=A, Row(A)+Row(I-A)=n. The proposed solution involves examining the eigenvalues and multiplying A and (I-A). With the help of others, the proof was successfully completed.
  • #1
Hala91
9
0
please help me prove this...

Homework Statement



Show that If "A" is an n-rowed matrix that satisfies A^2=A Then:
Row(A)+Row(I-A)=n

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


well since A is n-rowed that means that its an n*n matrix so Ax=I
as i guess so :
Row(A)=Rank(A)
Rank(I-A)+nullity(I-A)=Rank(A)+nullity(A)=n
please help if i find its solution I will be given 20 mark for it and i have been trying to solve it for over two day :S
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


Examining the eigenvales might help, note that:
[tex]
Ax=\lambda x\Rightarrow A^{2}x=\lambda Ax\Rightarrow Ax=\lambda^{2}x
[/tex]
I am not too sure what you mean by Row(A)
 
  • #3


Multiply
[tex]A (I-A)[/tex] and solve it. what does that tell you?
 
  • #4


Thanks A lot guys I have proved it with your help :)
 

FAQ: Proving the Identity Matrix Property: A^2=A for n-Rowed Matrices | 20 Marks

What is the Identity Matrix Property?

The Identity Matrix Property states that for any n-rowed matrix A, when multiplied by itself (A^2), it will result in the same matrix A. This means that the product of a matrix with its own inverse (A*A^-1) is equal to the identity matrix, which is a square matrix with 1s along the diagonal and 0s everywhere else.

Why is proving the Identity Matrix Property important?

Proving the Identity Matrix Property is important because it is a fundamental property of matrices and is a key concept in linear algebra. It is used in various mathematical and scientific fields, such as computer graphics, physics, and engineering, to solve equations and perform calculations.

How do you prove the Identity Matrix Property for n-rowed matrices?

The Identity Matrix Property can be proven using basic matrix multiplication properties. First, we multiply the matrix A with itself (A^2) and then we use the associative property of matrix multiplication to rearrange the terms. We can then use the definition of the identity matrix to show that A^2 is equal to A, proving the Identity Matrix Property.

Can the Identity Matrix Property be applied to matrices of any size?

Yes, the Identity Matrix Property can be applied to matrices of any size, as long as they are square matrices (number of rows = number of columns). This means that it can be applied to n-rowed matrices, where n can be any positive integer.

How can the Identity Matrix Property be used in practical applications?

The Identity Matrix Property is used in various practical applications, such as solving systems of linear equations, finding the inverse of a matrix, and calculating determinants. It is also used in computer science, specifically in computer graphics, to transform and rotate objects. Additionally, the Identity Matrix Property is used in physics and engineering to solve problems related to transformations and symmetry.

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
7K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top