Proving the Similarity of Two Acute Triangles with Perpendicular Lines

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In summary, we are given an acute triangle $ABC$ and three points $D, E, F$ on its sides $\overline{BC}, \overline{AC}, \overline{AB}$ respectively. It is also given that $\overline{AD} \perp \overline{BC}, \overline{DE} \perp \overline{AC}$ and $\overline{DF} \perp \overline{AB}$. We need to prove two statements: (1) $\triangle ABC$ is similar to $\triangle AEF$ and (2) $\overline{AO} \perp \overline{EF}$, where $O$ is the circumcenter of $\
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Albert1
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Acute triangle $ABC$,3 points $D,E,F $ are on $\overline{BC},\overline{AC},\overline{AB}$
respectively ,
if $\overline{AD}\perp \overline{BC} ,\overline{DE}\perp \overline {AC} $ and $\overline{DF}\perp \overline {AB}$
prove :
(1)$\triangle ABC \sim \triangle AEF$
(2) $\overline{AO}\perp \overline {EF} $
(hrere $O$ is the circumcenter of $\triangle ABC$)
 
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  • #2
Albert said:
Acute triangle $ABC$,3 points $D,E,F $ are on $\overline{BC},\overline{AC},\overline{AB}$
respectively ,
if $\overline{AD}\perp \overline{BC} ,\overline{DE}\perp \overline {AC} $ and $\overline{DF}\perp \overline {AB}$
prove :
(1)$\triangle ABC \sim \triangle AEF$
(2) $\overline{AO}\perp \overline {EF} $
(hrere $O$ is the circumcenter of $\triangle ABC$)
hint:
(1) prove $\angle AEF=\angle B$
(2) Prove $\angle BAO+\angle AFE=90^o$
 
  • #3
Albert said:
Acute triangle $ABC$,3 points $D,E,F $ are on $\overline{BC},\overline{AC},\overline{AB}$
respectively ,
if $\overline{AD}\perp \overline{BC} ,\overline{DE}\perp \overline {AC} $ and $\overline{DF}\perp \overline {AB}$
prove :
(1)$\triangle ABC \sim \triangle AEF$
(2) $\overline{AO}\perp \overline {EF} $
(hrere $O$ is the circumcenter of $\triangle ABC$)
solution :
The tags of all the related angles are maked with ,hope you can figure them out

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FAQ: Proving the Similarity of Two Acute Triangles with Perpendicular Lines

What does it mean for two triangles to be similar?

Two triangles are similar if their corresponding angles are equal and their corresponding sides are in proportion. This means that the two triangles have the same shape, but possibly different sizes.

How can you prove that two triangles are similar?

To prove that two triangles are similar, you can use one of the following methods: Angle-Angle (AA), Side-Angle-Side (SAS), or Side-Side-Side (SSS). These methods involve comparing corresponding angles and sides of the triangles and showing that they are equal or in proportion.

What is the significance of the symbol "~" in the statement "△ABC∼△AEF"?

The symbol "~" means "is similar to" in geometry. So, the statement "△ABC∼△AEF" means that triangle ABC is similar to triangle AEF.

What are the properties of similar triangles?

The properties of similar triangles include: corresponding angles are equal, corresponding sides are in proportion, corresponding altitudes are in proportion, and corresponding medians are in proportion. In addition, the ratio of any two corresponding sides is equal to the ratio of any other two corresponding sides.

Why is proving triangles similar important in geometry?

Proving triangles similar is important in geometry because it allows us to use the properties of similar triangles to solve problems and find missing measurements. It also helps us to understand the relationships between different geometric shapes and to make connections between different concepts in geometry.

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