Proving Triangle Midpoint Sum Equals Side Length Sum

In summary, the conversation is about proving a vector equation stating that the sum of the distances from the midpoints of a triangle's sides (D, E, and F) to a point O is equal to the sum of the distances from the vertices of the triangle (A, B, and C) to point O. The conversation also includes a question about proving that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram if its diagonals bisect each other. The conversation provides steps for solving the proof using vector notation and the midpoint formula.
  • #1
vg19
67
0
Hey,

I am struggling with one question in vector proofs.

If D, E, and F are the midpoints of the sides of a triangle ABC, prove that
OD + OE + OF = OA + OB + OC

I don't really understand what we are trying to prove here. My first thought was that from some origin, to the points D E and F added up, is the same distance from some origin to A B and C added up.

I would really apprcieate some help. Also are there any tips or techniques you can give for generally solving questions that ask for proof?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
is the equation in vector notation or it is a normal algebra equation ?
 
  • #3
vector notation...sorry couldn't draw the arrows, and acutally i do have 1 more qusetion that I ma not getting an answer to,

Prove that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Ive been able to start saying that

AB must be parallel and equal to DC
AD must be parallel and equal to BC

However, I am not sure how to prove this.

Any help is apprcieated
 
  • #4
[tex] let\ A(a_x,a_y), B(b_x,b_y), C(c_x,c_y)[/tex]
[tex] find\ \vec{OA}+\vec{OB}+\vec{OC}[/tex]in terms of [tex]\hat{i} \ and \hat{j}[/tex]
find the coordinate of D,E and F using the midpoint formula in term of the coordinates of A, B or C and find
[tex] find\ \vec{OD}+\vec{OE}+\vec{OF}[/tex]in terms of [tex]\hat{i} \ and \hat{j}[/tex]

You should get the same result.
I have tried it.
 
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FAQ: Proving Triangle Midpoint Sum Equals Side Length Sum

1. How do you prove that the sum of the lengths of the two sides of a triangle is equal to the sum of the lengths of the two midpoints?

To prove this, we can use the midpoint formula, which states that the coordinates of the midpoint of a line segment can be found by taking the average of the coordinates of its endpoints. By using this formula and applying it to both sides of the triangle, we can show that the sum of the lengths of the two sides is equal to the sum of the lengths of the two midpoints.

2. What is the significance of proving the triangle midpoint sum equals side length sum?

This proof is significant because it is a fundamental property of triangles and can be used to solve various geometric problems. It also helps us understand the relationship between the sides and midpoints of a triangle, which can be useful in real-world applications such as construction and engineering.

3. Can this proof be applied to all types of triangles?

Yes, this proof can be applied to all types of triangles, including equilateral, isosceles, and scalene triangles. It is a universal property of triangles and does not depend on the specific type of triangle.

4. Are there any alternate methods for proving the triangle midpoint sum equals side length sum?

Yes, there are other methods for proving this property, such as using the Pythagorean theorem or using the properties of similar triangles. However, the midpoint formula is the most straightforward and commonly used method for proving this property.

5. How can this proof be extended to higher dimensions?

This proof can be extended to higher dimensions by using the midpoint formula for higher dimensions. In three-dimensional space, the midpoint of a line segment can be found by taking the average of the coordinates of its endpoints in each dimension. This can be applied to higher dimensions as well.

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