Proving well defined (complex variables)

In summary, the given conversation discusses the problem of proving that two functions, \phi and \psi, are well-defined. This is done by using Cauchy's Formula and showing that the integrals of both functions are equal when (x,y)=(x_0,y_0). Thus, it can be concluded that \phi and \psi are indeed well-defined.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Let D be a connected domain in R^2 and let u(x,y) be a continuous vector field defined on D. Suppose u has zero circulation and zero flux for any simple closed contour on D.

[tex] u(x,y) = (u_1(x,y),u_2(x,y))[/tex]

[tex]\Gamma = \int_{c}(u\circ\gamma)tds = 0[/tex][tex]F=\int_{c}(u\circ\gamma)nds[/tex] = 0[/tex][tex] \phi(x,y)=\int_{c}(u\circ\gamma)tds [/tex][tex] \psi(x,y)=\int_{c}(u\circ\gamma)nds [/tex]Prove that [tex]\phi, \psi[/tex] are well defined.

The Attempt at a Solution


For [tex]\phi[/tex]:

I think to prove its well defined means to prove that if [tex](x,y)=(x_0,y_0), then \phi(x,y)=\phi(x_0,y_0)[/tex]

By Cauchy Formula, the integral of one path is equal to the integral of another:

[tex]\int_{c}(u\circ\gamma)tds = 0 = \int_{c_2}(u\circ\gamma)tds - \int_{c_1}(u\circ\gamma)tds[/tex]Then, [tex]\int_{c_2}(u\circ\gamma)tds[/tex] = [tex]\int_{c_1}(u\circ\gamma)tds[/tex]So, when [tex](x,y)=(x_0,y_0)[/tex] the integrals are equal as well.
Is this how to prove it is well-defined?
 
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  • #2
For \psi:I think to prove its well defined means to prove that if (x,y)=(x_0,y_0), then \psi(x,y)=\psi(x_0,y_0)By Cauchy Formula, the integral of one path is equal to the integral of another:\int_{c}(u\circ\gamma)nds = 0 = \int_{c_2}(u\circ\gamma)nds - \int_{c_1}(u\circ\gamma)ndsThen, \int_{c_2}(u\circ\gamma)nds = \int_{c_1}(u\circ\gamma)ndsSo, when (x,y)=(x_0,y_0) the integrals are equal as well.Is this how to prove it is well-defined?
 

Related to Proving well defined (complex variables)

1. What does it mean for a function to be well defined in complex variables?

A function is considered well defined in complex variables if it produces a unique and consistent output for every input in the complex plane. This means that the function must have the same value regardless of how we approach a particular point in the complex plane.

2. How can we prove that a function is well defined in complex variables?

To prove that a function is well defined in complex variables, we must show that it is independent of the path we take to reach a particular point. This can be done by considering different paths and showing that the function produces the same output for each path.

3. Why is it important to prove that a function is well defined in complex variables?

It is important to prove that a function is well defined in complex variables because it ensures that the function is consistent and reliable. Without this proof, there is a risk of encountering inconsistencies and contradictions in the function's output.

4. Can a function be well defined in some regions of the complex plane but not others?

Yes, a function can be well defined in some regions of the complex plane but not others. This typically occurs when there are singularities or branch cuts in the function, which can cause inconsistencies in its output in certain regions of the complex plane.

5. Are there any techniques or methods that can help in proving a function is well defined in complex variables?

Yes, there are several techniques and methods that can be used to prove that a function is well defined in complex variables. These include using the Cauchy-Riemann equations, the Cauchy integral theorem, and the Cauchy integral formula. It is also helpful to use analytic continuation and symmetry arguments in some cases.

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